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  2. Three Oaths - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Oaths

    The Three Oaths is the name for a midrash found in the Babylonian Talmud, and midrash anthologies, that interprets three verses from Song of Solomon as God imposing three oaths upon the world. Two oaths pertain to the Jewish people and a third oath applies to the gentile nations of the world.

  3. Jewish principles of faith - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_principles_of_faith

    The next platform – The Guiding Principles of Reform Judaism ("The Columbus Platform") [53] – was published by the Central Conference of American Rabbis (CCAR) in 1937. The CCAR rewrote its principles in 1976 with its Reform Judaism: A Centenary Perspective [54] and rewrote them again in 1999's A Statement of Principles for Reform Judaism. [55]

  4. Abrahamic religions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrahamic_religions

    The Abrahamic religions are a grouping of several religions that revere Abraham in their scripture, with the three largest and most influential being Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The religions share doctrinal, historical, and geographic overlap that supposedly contrasts them with the Dharmic religions of India, Iranian religions, or ...

  5. Shahada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahada

    The orthography of the translation therefore replicates the original Arabic meaning so that god is a common noun and God is a unique proper name. [ 10 ] The noun shahādah ( شَهَادَة ), from the verb šahida ( [ʃa.hi.da] شَهِدَ ), from the root š-h-d ( ش-ه-د ) meaning "to observe, witness, testify", translates as "testimony ...

  6. 613 commandments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/613_commandments

    Ex. 35:3 — The court must not inflict punishment on Shabbat; Lev. 1:3 — Carry out the procedure of the burnt offering as prescribed in the Torah; Lev. 2:1 — To bring meal offerings as prescribed in the Torah; Lev. 2:11 — Not to burn honey or yeast on the altar; Lev. 2:13 — To salt all sacrifices; Lev. 2:13 — Not to omit the salt ...

  7. Pharisees - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharisees

    The sages of the Talmud saw a direct link between themselves and the Pharisees, and historians generally consider Pharisaic Judaism to be the progenitor of Rabbinic Judaism, that is normative, mainstream Judaism after the destruction of the Second Temple. All mainstream forms of Judaism today consider themselves heirs of Rabbinic Judaism and ...

  8. Nedarim (Talmud) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nedarim_(Talmud)

    The difference between an oath and a vow, and in what respects an oath is considered the more rigorous, and in what respects a vow is so regarded (§§ 2-3); vows with and without restrictions; the difference between the Judeans and the Galileans in regard to the ordinary "ḥerem" (§ 4); evasions which of themselves invalidate vows (§ 5).

  9. Laws and customs of the Land of Israel in Judaism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laws_and_customs_of_the...

    The nuptial ceremony was distinguished by the sanctification of the ring given by the groom to the bride. In Babylon the ring "was not in sight" (this phrase is ambiguous, and some interpret it as meaning that the presentation of the ring occurred not in public at the synagogue, but in private [see "Sha'are Ẓedeḳ," responsum No. 12]).