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I) Periodontal health and gingival health Gingival health on an intact periodontium Gingival health on a reduced periodontium i.Stable periodontitis patient ii.Non periodontitis patient. II) Gingivitis - dental biofilm induced Associated with the dental biofilm alone Mediated by systemic or local risk factors Drug influenced gingival enlargement
Periodontal health, gingival disease and conditions Periodontal health and gingival health Clinical gingival health on an intact periodontium; Clinical gingival health on an intact periodontium Stable periodontitis; Non periodontitis person; Gingivitis — Dental biofilm induced Associated with the dental biofilm alone
Gingivitis is a non-destructive disease that causes inflammation of the gums; [1] ulitis is an alternative term. [2] The most common form of gingivitis, and the most common form of periodontal disease overall, is in response to bacterial biofilms (also called plaque) that are attached to tooth surfaces, termed plaque-induced gingivitis.
The 2018 Disease Classification for periodontal health, gingivitis, and gingival diseases and conditions are outlined in detail below: [7]: 81 Periodontal health and gingival health. Clinical gingival health on an intact periodontium; Clinical gingival health on a reduced periodontium Stable periodontitis patient; Non-periodontitis patient
An abscess is a localized collection of pus which forms during an acute infection. The important difference between a periapical abscess and abscesses of the periodontium are that the latter do not arise from pulp necrosis. [12] Abscesses of the periodontium are categorized as gingival abscess, periodontal abscess and pericoronal abscess.
Gingival health that is not well cared for is usually connected with inflammation of the gums. This leads to gingivitis which is linked to two categories: [2] Dental plaque biofilm-induced gingivitis; Non-dental-plaque-induced gingival disease
While gingival crevicular fluid provides for the cellular defence and humoral factors to combat against the microbial insult, the gingival crevicular fluid also deliver novel substrates, in the form of proteins and glycoproteins, for bacterial metabolism. These include haeme containing molecules and iron, such as haemoglobin and transferrin.
The PDL is a part of the periodontium that provides for the attachment of the teeth to the surrounding alveolar bone by way of the cementum. The PDL appears as the periodontal space of 0.4 to 1.5 mm [ citation needed ] on radiographs, a radiolucent area between the radiopaque lamina dura of the alveolar bone proper and the radiopaque cementum.