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  2. Depth charge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depth_charge

    A depth charge is an anti-submarine warfare (ASW) weapon designed to destroy submarines by detonating in the water near the target and subjecting it to a destructive hydraulic shock. Most depth charges use high explosives with a fuze set to detonate the charge, typically at a

  3. Psychological and sociological effects of space flight are important to understanding how to successfully achieve the goals of long-duration expeditionary missions. Although robotic spacecraft have landed on Mars, plans have also been discussed for a human expedition, perhaps in the 2030s, [1] for a return mission.

  4. Effect of spaceflight on the human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effect_of_spaceflight_on...

    In recent years, there has been an increase in research on the issue of how humans can survive and work in space for extended and possibly indefinite periods of time. This question requires input from the physical and biological sciences and has now become the greatest challenge (other than funding) facing human space exploration. A fundamental ...

  5. Space psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_psychology

    Space psychology refers to applying psychology to advise human spaceflight.This includes applying industrial and organizational psychology to team selection, individual and team mental preparation, team training, and ongoing psychological support, [1] and applying human factors and ergonomics to the construction of spacecraft to ensure sufficient habitability.

  6. Space warfare - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_warfare

    From 1985 to 2002, there was a United States Space Command, which in 2002 merged with the United States Strategic Command, leaving the United States Space Force (formerly Air Force Space Command until 2019) as the primary American military space force. The Russian Space Force, established on August 10, 1992, which became an independent section ...

  7. United States Space Force - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Space_Force

    The United States Space Force (USSF) is the space force branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. The United States Space Force traces its origins to the Air Force, Army, and Navy's military space programs created during the beginning of the Cold War.

  8. Human spaceflight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_spaceflight

    Yuri Gagarin was the first human in space and the first in Earth orbit, on Vostok 1. 17 July 1962 or 19 July 1963 Either Robert M. White or Joseph A. Walker (depending on the definition of the space border) was the first to pilot a spaceplane, the North American X-15, on 17 July 1962 (White) or 19 July 1963 (Walker). 18 March 1965

  9. Overview effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overview_effect

    Eventually, White wrote about the effect in his book The Overview Effect — Space Exploration and Human Evolution (1987), [13] which has a fourth edition (2021). [11] White's work did not attain broad influence until the 2010s—a period of increased societal divisions and a new prospect of private space travel. [14]