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  2. Locked breech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locked_breech

    Locked recoil systems rely on timing to allow safe operation. A very heavy bolt mechanism can be used (such as in sub-machineguns) to slow the rate of movement and reduce the rate of fire. [5] This is not adequate with higher velocity and higher energy cartridges. Rifles and most handguns use locked breech designs to control recoil safely.

  3. Breechblock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breechblock

    A typical break-action, double-barreled shotgun. A way of closing the breech or chamber is an essential part of any breech-loading weapon or firearm.Perhaps the simplest way of achieving this is a break-action, in which the barrel, forestock and breech pivot on a hinge that joins the front assembly to the rear of the firearm, incorporating the rear of the breech, the butt and usually, the ...

  4. Falling-block action - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falling-block_action

    When the breechblock is in the opened (bottom) position, the rear (breech) end of the chamber is exposed to allow ejection or extraction of the fired case and reloading of an unfired cartridge. It is a very strong action; when the breech is closed, the receiver essentially becomes a single piece of steel (as opposed to other actions that rely ...

  5. Interrupted screw - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrupted_screw

    The screw is mated with a partially threaded hole in the receptacle: threadless channels in the breechblock screw line up with the threaded parts of the receptacle, and vice versa. The screw can thus be smoothly inserted all the way into the receptacle, after which as little as one-eighth of a turn can engage the two sets of threads securely ...

  6. Welin breech block - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welin_breech_block

    The breech block screw incorporates multiple threaded "steppings" of progressively larger radius and a gap step occupying each circular section.A three step breech block screw's circular area would nominally be divided into quarters, with each quarter containing three threaded sections of progressively increasing height and a gap step for insertion.

  7. Rolling block - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_block

    A rolling-block action is a single-shot firearm action where the sealing of the breech is done with a specially shaped breechblock able to rotate on a pin. [1] The breechblock is shaped like a section of a circle. The breechblock is locked into place by the hammer, therefore preventing the cartridge from moving backward at the moment of firing.

  8. Breechface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breechface

    The breechface is the front part of the breechblock that makes contact with the cartridge in a firearm. The breech block (or breechblock) in a gun is what holds a round in the chamber, and absorbs the recoil of the cartridge when the round is fired, preventing the cartridge case from moving. [1]

  9. Springfield Model 1866 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_Model_1866

    Springfield Model 1866 breech. The Springfield Model 1866 was the second iteration of the Allin-designed trapdoor breech-loading mechanism. Originally developed as a means of converting rifle muskets to breechloaders, the Allin modification ultimately became the basis for the definitive Springfield Model 1873, the first breech-loading rifle adopted by the United States War Department for ...