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  2. Classification scheme (information science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_scheme...

    The ISO/IEC 11179 metadata registry standard uses classification schemes as a way to classify administered items, such as data elements, in a metadata registry. Some quality criteria for classification schemes are: Whether different kinds are grouped together. In other words, whether it is a grouping system or a pure classification system.

  3. Cryptographic key types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographic_key_types

    Most other key types are designed to last for long crypto-periods, from about one to two years. When a shorter crypto-period is designed different key types may be used, such as Data Encryption keys, Symmetric Authentication keys, Private Key-Transport keys, Key-Wrapping keys, Authorization keys or RNG keys. [1]

  4. Data classification (data management) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_classification_(data...

    Data classification can be viewed as a multitude of labels that are used to define the type of data, especially on confidentiality and integrity issues. [1] Data classification is typically a manual process; however, there are tools that can help gather information about the data. [2] Data sensitivity levels are often proposed to be considered. [2]

  5. Taxonomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomy

    For example, a basic biology taxonomy would have concepts such as mammal, which is a subset of animal, and dogs and cats, which are subsets of mammal. This kind of taxonomy is called an is-a model because the specific objects are considered as instances of a concept. For example, Fido is-an instance of the concept dog and Fluffy is-a cat. [23]

  6. Database model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_model

    A key that can be used to uniquely identify a row in a table is called a primary key. Keys are commonly used to join or combine data from two or more tables. For example, an Employee table may contain a column named Location which contains a value that matches the key of a Location table. Keys are also critical in the creation of indexes, which ...

  7. Cardinality (data modeling) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinality_(data_modeling)

    For example, the "Doctor Last Name" field might be assigned as a primary key of the Doctor table with all people having same last name organized alphabetically according to the first three letters of their first name. A table can also have a foreign key which indicates that field is linked to the primary key of another table. [2]

  8. Classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification

    Classification is the activity of assigning objects to some pre-existing classes or categories. This is distinct from the task of establishing the classes themselves (for example through cluster analysis). [1] Examples include diagnostic tests, identifying spam emails and deciding whether to give someone a driving license.

  9. Encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption

    Since data may be visible on the Internet, sensitive information such as passwords and personal communication may be exposed to potential interceptors. [1] The process of encrypting and decrypting messages involves keys. The two main types of keys in cryptographic systems are symmetric-key and public-key (also known as asymmetric-key). [9] [10]