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  2. Molecular geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_geometry

    Molecular geometry is the three-dimensional arrangement of the atoms that constitute a molecule. It includes the general shape of the molecule as well as bond lengths, bond angles, torsional angles and any other geometrical parameters that determine the position of each atom.

  3. Biomolecular structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomolecular_structure

    Biomolecular structure is the intricate folded, three-dimensional shape that is formed by a molecule of protein, DNA, or RNA, and that is important to its function.The structure of these molecules may be considered at any of several length scales ranging from the level of individual atoms to the relationships among entire protein subunits.

  4. Ultrastructure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrastructure

    This traditionally meant the resolution and magnification range of a conventional transmission electron microscope (TEM) when viewing biological specimens such as cells, tissue, or organs. Ultrastructure can also be viewed with scanning electron microscopy and super-resolution microscopy , although TEM is a standard histology technique for ...

  5. Conformational change - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conformational_change

    In biochemistry, a conformational change is a change in the shape of a macromolecule, often induced by environmental factors. A macromolecule is usually flexible and dynamic. Its shape can change in response to changes in its environment or other factors; each possible shape is called a conformation, and a transition between them is called a ...

  6. Eukaryotic chromosome structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaryotic_chromosome...

    Each chromosome consists enormously long linear DNA molecule associated with proteins that fold and pack the fine thread of DNA into a more compact structure. [2] Commonly, many people think the structure of a chromosome is in an "X" shape. But this is only present when the cell divides.

  7. Chemical structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_structure

    Theories of chemical structure were first developed by August Kekulé, Archibald Scott Couper, and Aleksandr Butlerov, among others, from about 1858. [4] These theories were first to state that chemical compounds are not a random cluster of atoms and functional groups, but rather had a definite order defined by the valency of the atoms composing the molecule, giving the molecules a three ...

  8. Cell (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology)

    Cell Biology in "The Biology Project" of University of Arizona. Centre of the Cell online; The Image & Video Library of The American Society for Cell Biology Archived 2011-06-10 at the Wayback Machine, a collection of peer-reviewed still images, video clips and digital books that illustrate the structure, function and biology of the cell.

  9. Folding (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folding_(chemistry)

    In chemistry, folding is the process by which a molecule assumes its shape or conformation. The process can also be described as intramolecular self-assembly , a type of molecular self-assembly , where the molecule is directed to form a specific shape through noncovalent interactions , such as hydrogen bonding , metal coordination, hydrophobic ...