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  2. Nuclear Overhauser effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_Overhauser_effect

    Nuclear Overhauser Effect Spectroscopy (NOESY) is a 2D NMR spectroscopic method used to identify nuclear spins undergoing cross-relaxation and to measure their cross-relaxation rates. Since 1 H dipole-dipole couplings provide the primary means of cross-relaxation for organic molecules in solution, spins undergoing cross-relaxation are those ...

  3. Two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-dimensional_nuclear...

    2D NMR encompasses a variety of experiments, [1] including COSY (Correlation Spectroscopy), TOCSY (Total Correlation Spectroscopy), NOESY (Nuclear Overhauser Effect Spectroscopy), and HSQC (Heteronuclear Single Quantum Coherence). These techniques are indispensable in fields such as structural biology, where they are pivotal in determining ...

  4. Solomon equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon_equations

    The latter is the important term which is responsible for transferring magnetization from one spin to the other and gives rise to the nuclear Overhauser effect. In an NOE experiment, the magnetization on one of the spins, say spin 2, is reversed by applying a selective pulse sequence. At short times then, the resulting magnetization on spin 1 ...

  5. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_magnetic_resonance...

    A 900 MHz NMR instrument with a 21.1 T magnet at HWB-NMR, Birmingham, UK Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, most commonly known as NMR spectroscopy or magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), is a spectroscopic technique based on re-orientation of atomic nuclei with non-zero nuclear spins in an external magnetic field.

  6. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of nucleic acids

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_magnetic_resonance...

    Nucleic acid NMR is the use of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to obtain information about the structure and dynamics of nucleic acid molecules, such as DNA or RNA. It is useful for molecules of up to 100 nucleotides, and as of 2003, nearly half of all known RNA structures had been determined by NMR spectroscopy.

  7. Protein Structure Evaluation Suite & Server - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_Structure...

    Most NMR-based structure validation protocols primarily use NOE (Nuclear Overhauser Enhancement), J-coupling or residual dipolar coupling data to assess or validate structures. In particular, they try to assess the agreement between the experimentally observed and the calculated NOEs, RDCs and/or J-couplings.

  8. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of proteins

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_magnetic_resonance...

    NMR spectroscopy is nucleus specific. Thus, it can distinguish between hydrogen and deuterium. The amide protons in the protein exchange readily with the solvent, and, if the solvent contains a different isotope, typically deuterium, the reaction can be monitored by NMR spectroscopy. How rapidly a given amide exchanges reflects its solvent ...

  9. Residual dipolar coupling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residual_dipolar_coupling

    Most NMR studies of protein structure are based on analysis of the Nuclear Overhauser effect, NOE, between different protons in the protein. Because the NOE depends on the inverted sixth power of the distance between the nuclei, r −6, NOEs can be converted into distance restraints that can be used in molecular dynamics-type structure ...