Ads
related to: treatment for lithium induced tremors- Movement Disorders
Download a Free Treatment Guide
Learn More About Movement Disorders
- Parkinson's Disease
Learn About Parkinson's Disease.
Access Our Free Treatment Guide.
- Virtual Second Opinions
Get Peace of Mind from Home.
Review Your Diagnosis & Treatment.
- Need a Second Opinion?
Put Our Expertise to Work for You.
Get a Virtual Second Opinion Today.
- Movement Disorders
Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Lithium toxicity, also known as lithium overdose, is the condition of having too much lithium. Symptoms may include a tremor, increased reflexes, trouble walking, kidney problems, and an altered level of consciousness. Some symptoms may last for a year after levels return to normal. Complications may include serotonin syndrome. [1]
In addition to tremors, lithium treatment appears to be a risk factor for development of parkinsonism-like symptoms, although the causal mechanism remains unknown. [68] Most side effects of lithium are dose-dependent. The lowest effective dose is used to limit the risk of side effects.
As a result, kidney function and blood levels of lithium are monitored in patients being treated with lithium. [2] Therapeutic plasma levels of lithium range from 0.5 to 1.5 mEq/L, with levels of 0.8 or higher being desirable in acute mania. [14] Lithium levels should be above 0.6 mEq/L to reduce both manic and depressive episodes in patients. [15]
Common adverse effects of lithium include nausea, headache, diarrhoea and vomiting. When concentration of lithium in serum increases to 1.5 mmol/L, toxicity may be induced. This leads to loss of coordination, drowsiness, weakness, slurred speech and blurred vision.
Medications are used to reverse the symptoms of extrapyramidal side effects caused by antipsychotics or other drugs, by either directly or indirectly increasing dopaminergic neurotransmission. The treatment varies by the type of the EPS, but may involve anticholinergic agents such as procyclidine, benztropine, diphenhydramine, and trihexyphenidyl.
The first symptoms of neuroleptic malignant syndrome are usually muscle cramps and tremors, fever, symptoms of autonomic nervous system instability such as unstable blood pressure, and sudden changes in mental status (agitation, delirium, or coma). Other possible symptoms include sweating, trouble swallowing, tremors, incontinence, and mutism.
Ads
related to: treatment for lithium induced tremors