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The quality of universities and higher education in China is internationally recognized as China has established educational cooperation and exchanges with 188 countries and regions and 46 major international organizations, and signed agreements with 54 countries such as the US, British, Germany, Australia and Canada on mutual recognition of ...
Education spending of countries and subnational areas by % of GDP ... China: 4.0 2016 [6] Iran: 4.0 ... Education economics; Free education;
Teachers in higher education constitute a vital contingent in scientific research, knowledge innovation, and sci-tech. Of all academicians in the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 40.7 percent (280) are in the higher education sector; for the Chinese Academy of Engineering the corresponding figure is 35.3 percent (234). [citation needed]
Free education is education funded through government spending or charitable organizations rather than tuition funding. Many models of free higher education have been proposed. [1] Primary school and other comprehensive or compulsory education is free in many countries (often not including primary textbook).
The state organized various schools and popularized the Compulsory primary education， Developing secondary, vocational, and higher education and developing preschool education ... . — "Constitution of the People's Republic of China", 1982 Edition (Revised in 2005), Article 19
Project 985 (Chinese: 985工程) was a higher education development and sponsorship scheme of the Chinese central government for creating world-class higher education institutions, initiated in May 1998. There were 39 universities selected to be part of this program.
The World Bank, for example, defines tertiary education as including universities as well as institutions that teach specific capacities of higher learning such as colleges, technical training institutes, community colleges, nursing schools, research laboratories, centers of excellence, and distance learning centers. [1]
In October 2015, the State Council of China published the "Overall Plan for Promoting the Construction of World First-Class Universities and First-Class Disciplines" (Double First-Class Construction), which made new arrangements for the development of higher education in China, replacing previous higher education projects. [5] [10]