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  2. Lithotripsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithotripsy

    Lithotripsy is a procedure involving the physical destruction of hardened masses like kidney stones, [1] bezoars [2] or gallstones, which may be done non-invasively. The term is derived from the Greek words meaning "breaking (or pulverizing) stones" ( litho- + τρίψω [tripso]).

  3. How to Prevent and Treat Hemorrhoids, According to Doctors - AOL

    www.aol.com/prevent-treat-hemorrhoids-according...

    Chung estimates that 90% of his patients come to him with hemorrhoids, and of the 14 million views on his YouTube channel, among his most popular videos are hemorrhoid-related ones such as ...

  4. How to Get Rid of Hemorrhoids at Home—Plus When to ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/rid-painful-hemorrhoids...

    “Doctors refer to symptomatic hemorrhoids as either external or internal,” says Mitchell A. Bernstein, M.D., a colon and rectal surgeon and professor of surgery at the NYU Grossman School of ...

  5. Hemorrhoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemorrhoid

    Hemorrhoids (or haemorrhoids), also known as piles, are vascular structures in the anal canal. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] In their normal state, they are cushions that help with stool control. [ 2 ] They become a disease when swollen or inflamed ; the unqualified term hemorrhoid is often used to refer to the disease. [ 8 ]

  6. Transanal hemorrhoidal dearterialization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transanal_hemorrhoidal_de...

    Hemorrhoids are fed by arteries and drained by veins. The arterial blood supply is based on the superior rectal (hemorrhoidal) artery. Just as veins in the leg weaken and become prominent, hemorrhoidal veins also may become varicose, resulting in internal hemorrhoids or “piles”. Internal hemorrhoids are divided into four grades.

  7. Laser lithotripsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_lithotripsy

    Laser lithotripsy (LL) has been evaluated against Extracorporeal Shock Wave lithotripsy (ESWL), finding both to be safe and effective. [3] [4] ESWL may be safer for small stones (<10 mm), but less effective for 10–20 mm stones. [3] A 2013 meta-analysis found LL can treat larger stones (> 2 cm) with good stone-free and complication rates. [5]

  8. Rubber band ligation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubber_band_ligation

    The hemorrhoid will shrink and fibrose within a few days with shriveled hemorrhoidal tissue and band falling off during normal bowel movements - likely without the patient noticing. [ 3 ] Rubber band ligation is a popular procedure for the treatment of hemorrhoids, as it involves a much lower risk of pain than surgical treatments of hemorrhoids ...

  9. Lithotomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithotomy

    Lithotomy differs from lithotripsy, where the stones are crushed either by a minimally invasive probe inserted through the exit canal, or by an acoustic pulse (extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy), which is a non-invasive procedure. Because of these less invasive procedures, the use of lithotomy has decreased significantly in the modern era.