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  2. Adaptation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptation

    Adaptation affects all aspects of the life of an organism. [24] The following definitions are given by the evolutionary biologist Theodosius Dobzhansky: 1. Adaptation is the evolutionary process whereby an organism becomes better able to live in its habitat or habitats. [25] [26] [27] 2.

  3. Anti-predator adaptation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-predator_adaptation

    Animals that live in groups often give alarm calls that give warning of an attack. For example, vervet monkeys give different calls depending on the nature of the attack: for an eagle, a disyllabic cough; for a leopard or other cat, a loud bark; for a python or other snake, a "chutter". The monkeys hearing these calls respond defensively, but ...

  4. Category:Animals by adaptation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Animals_by_adaptation

    Animals categorized by adaptation or ecological niche; Subcategories. This category has the following 29 subcategories, out of 29 total. ...

  5. Organisms at high altitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisms_at_high_altitude

    The adaptation of humans to high altitude is an example of natural selection in action. [2] High-altitude adaptations provide examples of ... other animals , [6] and ...

  6. Natural selection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_selection

    Richard Lenski's classic E. coli long-term evolution experiment is an example of adaptation in a competitive environment, ("improvement in fitness" during "survival of the fittest"). [64] The probability of a beneficial mutation occurring on some member of the lineage to give improved fitness is slowed by the competition.

  7. Adaptive Coloration in Animals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_Coloration_in_Animals

    Cott's method is to provide a large number of examples, illustrated with his own drawings or photographs, showing animals from different groups including fish, reptiles, birds and insects, especially butterflies. The examples are chosen to illustrate specific adaptations. For example, the fish Chaetodon capistratus is described as follows: [P 2]

  8. Adaptive behavior (ecology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_behavior_(ecology)

    There are many environmental examples of sexual selection as an adaptive behavior; one popular example is sexual dimorphism. Sexual dimorphism is a morphological, phenotypic difference between males and females of the same species. [20] A common example of sexual dimorphism is difference in body size. [20]

  9. Crypsis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crypsis

    In ecology, crypsis is the ability of an animal or a plant [1] to avoid observation or detection by other animals. It may be a predation strategy or an antipredator adaptation. Methods include camouflage, nocturnality, subterranean lifestyle and mimicry. Crypsis can involve visual, olfactory (with pheromones) or auditory concealment.