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  2. Compton edge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compton_edge

    In gamma-ray spectrometry, the Compton edge is a feature of the measured gamma-ray energy spectrum that results from Compton scattering in the detector material. It corresponds to the highest energy that can be transferred to a weakly bound electron of a detector's atom by an incident photon in a single scattering process, and manifests itself as a ridge in the measured gamma-ray energy spectrum.

  3. Tauc plot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauc_plot

    An example of a Tauc plot for a transparent conducting oxide. A Tauc plot [1] is used to determine the optical bandgap, or Tauc bandgap, of either disordered [2] or amorphous [3] semiconductors.

  4. Lanczos approximation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanczos_approximation

    Thus computing the gamma function becomes a matter of evaluating only a small number of elementary functions and multiplying by stored constants. The Lanczos approximation was popularized by Numerical Recipes , according to which computing the gamma function becomes "not much more difficult than other built-in functions that we take for granted ...

  5. Gamma ray cross section - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_ray_cross_section

    A gamma ray cross section is a measure of the probability that a gamma ray interacts with matter. The total cross section of gamma ray interactions is composed of several independent processes: photoelectric effect, Compton (incoherent) scattering, electron-positron pair production in the nucleus field and electron-positron pair production in the electron field (triplet production).

  6. Full width at half maximum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full_width_at_half_maximum

    Full width at half maximum. In a distribution, full width at half maximum (FWHM) is the difference between the two values of the independent variable at which the dependent variable is equal to half of its maximum value.

  7. Nakagami distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakagami_distribution

    The Nakagami distribution or the Nakagami-m distribution is a probability distribution related to the gamma distribution. The family of Nakagami distributions has two parameters: a shape parameter / and a scale parameter >. It is used to model physical phenomena such as those found in medical ultrasound imaging, communications engineering ...

  8. Heat capacity ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_capacity_ratio

    In thermal physics and thermodynamics, the heat capacity ratio, also known as the adiabatic index, the ratio of specific heats, or Laplace's coefficient, is the ratio of the heat capacity at constant pressure (C P) to heat capacity at constant volume (C V).

  9. Incomplete gamma function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incomplete_gamma_function

    Repeated application of the recurrence relation for the lower incomplete gamma function leads to the power series expansion: [2] (,) = = (+) (+) = = (+ +). Given the rapid growth in absolute value of Γ(z + k) when k → ∞, and the fact that the reciprocal of Γ(z) is an entire function, the coefficients in the rightmost sum are well-defined, and locally the sum converges uniformly for all ...