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  2. Ammonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia

    Ammonia has been used as fuel, and is a proposed alternative to fossil fuels and hydrogen. Being liquid at ambient temperature under its own vapour pressure and having high volumetric and gravimetric energy density, ammonia is considered a suitable carrier for hydrogen, [86] and may be cheaper than direct transport of liquid hydrogen. [87]

  3. Ammonia (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia_(data_page)

    Dipole moment: 1.46 D: Dielectric constant ... Std Gibbs free energy change ... The fifth column is the heat of vaporization needed to convert one gram of liquid to ...

  4. Wind-turbine aerodynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind-turbine_aerodynamics

    The wind turbine described by Betz does not actually exist. It is merely an idealized wind turbine described as an actuator disk. It's a disk in space where fluid energy is simply extracted from the air. In the Betz turbine the energy extraction manifests itself through thrust.

  5. Symmetry of diatomic molecules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetry_of_diatomic_molecules

    Molecular symmetry in physics and chemistry describes the symmetry present in molecules and the classification of molecules according to their symmetry. Molecular symmetry is a fundamental concept in the application of Quantum Mechanics in physics and chemistry, for example it can be used to predict or explain many of a molecule's properties, such as its dipole moment and its allowed ...

  6. Energy density Extended Reference Table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_density_Extended...

    Tetranitrotetrahedrane explosive - computed [citation needed] 8.3: Heptanitrocubane explosive - computed [citation needed] 8.2: Sodium (reacted with chlorine) [citation needed] 7.0349: Hexanitrobenzene explosive: 7 [8] Tetranitrocubane explosive - computed [citation needed] 6.95: Ammonal (Al+NH 4 NO 3 oxidizer) [citation needed] 6.9: 12.7

  7. Molecular symmetry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_symmetry

    Molecular symmetry is a fundamental concept in chemistry, as it can be used to predict or explain many of a molecule's chemical properties, such as whether or not it has a dipole moment, as well as its allowed spectroscopic transitions. To do this it is necessary to use group theory.

  8. Table of specific heat capacities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_specific_heat...

    For example, Paraffin has very large molecules and thus a high heat capacity per mole, but as a substance it does not have remarkable heat capacity in terms of volume, mass, or atom-mol (which is just 1.41 R per mole of atoms, or less than half of most solids, in terms of heat capacity per atom).

  9. Betz's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betz's_law

    In order to keep the wind moving through the turbine, there has to be some wind movement, however small, on the other side with some wind speed greater than zero. Betz's law shows that as air flows through a certain area, and as wind speed slows from losing energy to extraction from a turbine, the airflow must distribute to a wider area.