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  2. Basilicas in the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicas_in_the_Catholic...

    St. Peter's Basilica, also called the Vatican Basilica, is a major pilgrimage site, built over the burial place of Peter the Apostle. St. Paul Outside the Walls, also known as the Ostian Basilica because it is situated on the road that led to Ostia, is built over the burial place of Paul the Apostle.

  3. Architecture of cathedrals and great churches - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_cathedrals...

    Secondarily in the Catholic church, and primarily in other Christian denominations, the altar is a table on which is laid the Blessed Sacrament of bread and wine for consecration by a priest prior to use in the rite of Communion. The main altar in a church is located in a designated space called the "chancel" or "sanctuary" ("holy place").

  4. Basilica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilica

    The versatility of the basilica form and its variability in size and ornament recommended itself to the early Christian Church: basilicas could be grandiose as the Basilica of Maxentius in the Forum Romanum or more practical like the so-called Basilica of Bahira in Bosra, while the Basilica Constantiniana on the Lateran Hill was of intermediate ...

  5. Church architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_architecture

    Church architecture refers to the architecture of Christian buildings, such as churches, chapels, convents, seminaries, etc.It has evolved over the two thousand years of the Christian religion, partly by innovation and partly by borrowing other architectural styles as well as responding to changing beliefs, practices and local traditions.

  6. List of Catholic basilicas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Catholic_basilicas

    This is a complete list of basilicas of the Catholic Church.A basilica is a church with certain privileges conferred on it by the Pope.. Not all churches with "basilica" in their title actually have the ecclesiastical status, which can lead to confusion, since it is also an architectural term for a church-building style.

  7. Cathedral floorplan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathedral_floorplan

    Amiens Cathedral floorplan: massive piers support the west end towers; transepts are abbreviated; seven radiating chapels form the chevet reached from the ambulatory. In Western ecclesiastical architecture, a cathedral diagram is a floor plan showing the sections of walls and piers, giving an idea of the profiles of their columns and ribbing.

  8. Architecture of Vatican City - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Vatican_City

    Hedonism takes up the most part it, and Catholicism subjects are also full of secular spirit. St. Peter's Basilica, completed in the 17th century, was just like a shell of the church. The interior and exterior decoration of St. Peter's Basilica started by Bernini in the 18th century.

  9. Narthex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narthex

    Plan of a Western cathedral, with the narthex in the shaded area at the western end. Floorplan of the Chora Church, showing both inner and outer narthex.. The narthex is an architectural element typical of early Christian and Byzantine basilicas and churches consisting of the entrance or vestibule, located at the west end of the nave, opposite the church's main altar. [1]