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  2. Voice over IP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_over_IP

    Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), [a] also called IP telephony, is a method and group of technologies for voice calls for the delivery of voice communication sessions over Internet Protocol (IP) networks, [2] such as the Internet. The broader terms Internet telephony, broadband telephony, and broadband phone service specifically refer to the ...

  3. List of SIP response codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_SIP_response_codes

    1xx—Provisional Responses. 100 Trying. Extended search being performed may take a significant time so a forking proxy must send a 100 Trying response. [1]: §21.1.1. 180 Ringing. Destination user agent received INVITE, and is alerting user of call. [1]: §21.1.2. 181 Call is Being Forwarded.

  4. Session Initiation Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Session_Initiation_Protocol

    Session Initiation Protocol. The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is a signaling protocol used for initiating, maintaining, and terminating communication sessions that include voice, video and messaging applications. [1] SIP is used in Internet telephony, in private IP telephone systems, as well as mobile phone calling over LTE (VoLTE).

  5. T.38 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T.38

    The T.38 fax relay standard was devised in 1998 as a way to permit faxes to be transported across IP networks between existing Group 3 (G3) fax terminals. T.4 and related fax standards were published by the ITU in 1980, before the rise of the Internet. In the late 1990s, VoIP, or Voice over IP, began to gain ground as an alternative to the ...

  6. Perceptual Evaluation of Speech Quality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perceptual_Evaluation_of...

    PESQ is a full-reference algorithm and analyzes the speech signal sample-by-sample after a temporal alignment of corresponding excerpts of reference and test signal. PESQ can be applied to provide an end-to-end (E2E) quality assessment for a network, or characterize individual network components. PESQ results principally model mean opinion ...

  7. G.729 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G.729

    G.729. G.729 is a royalty-free [1] narrow-band vocoder -based audio data compression algorithm using a frame length of 10 milliseconds. It is officially described as Coding of speech at 8 kbit/s using code-excited linear prediction speech coding (CS-ACELP), and was introduced in 1996. [2]

  8. Voice activity detection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_activity_detection

    Voice activity detection. Voice activity detection (VAD), also known as speech activity detection or speech detection, is the detection of the presence or absence of human speech, used in speech processing. [1] The main uses of VAD are in speaker diarization, speech coding and speech recognition. [2] It can facilitate speech processing, and can ...

  9. Ethernet flow control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet_flow_control

    Ethernet flow control. Ethernet flow control is a mechanism for temporarily stopping the transmission of data on Ethernet family computer networks. The goal of this mechanism is to avoid packet loss in the presence of network congestion. The first flow control mechanism, the pause frame, was defined by the IEEE 802.3x standard.