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Grapes are a common crop in some parts of Texas. [10] [11] Pierce's Disease is a common problem in the East and South. [10] From 1970 to 1996, PD was unknown outside of the southern part of the state. Though thought to be impossible, in 1996 suddenly many vineyards were heavily hit in north central Texas and some were wiped out completely.
Very few edible plants grow well in shady conditions, so shade gardens are usually ornamental gardens, though growing flowers may also be difficult in shade. [2] Light shade, also known as "dappled sunlight", may support growing herbs or some leaf vegetables , but in addition to lack of light, trees and other large plants which create shade ...
With shade applications, crops are purposely raised under tree canopies within the shady environment. The understory crops are shade tolerant or the overstory trees have fairly open canopies. A conspicuous example is shade-grown coffee. This practice reduces weeding costs and improves coffee quality and taste. [51] [52]
Shade-grown coffee is a form of crop produced from coffee plants grown under a canopy of trees. A canopy of assorted types of shade trees is created to cultivate shade-grown coffee. Because it incorporates principles of natural ecology to promote natural ecological relationships, shade-grown coffee can be considered an offshoot of agricultural ...
Texas sacahuiste is the species from genus Nolina most often grown in gardens. It is valued by gardeners for its evergreen foliage and flowers. [16] Plants will grow in full sun or partial shade and are reputed to be resistant to browsing by deer. [16] For cultivation Texas sachuiste is often propagated by separating offsets. [12]
In simple terms, shade-tolerant plants grow broader, thinner leaves to catch more sunlight relative to the cost of producing the leaf. Shade-tolerant plants are also usually adapted to make more use of soil nutrients than shade-intolerant plants. [2] A distinction may be made between "shade-tolerant" plants and "shade-loving" or sciophilous ...
Crop rotation and cover crops prevent soil erosion, by protecting topsoil from wind and water. [32] Effective crop rotation can reduce pest pressure on crops, provides weed control, reduces disease build up, and improves the efficiency of soil nutrients and nutrient cycling. [128] This reduces the need for fertilizers and pesticides. [127]
Texas leads the nation in the production of cattle, horses, sheep, goats, wool, mohair and hay. [269] The state also leads the nation in production of cotton which is the number one crop grown in the state in terms of value. [268] [270] [271] The state grows significant amounts of cereal crops and produce. [268]