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  2. Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_Saxe-Coburg-Gotha

    On 16 June 1955, upon turning 18, in accordance with the Tarnovo Constitution, Simeon read a proclamation to the Bulgarian people, claiming that he was Tsar of Bulgaria and confirming his will to be Tsar of all Bulgarians and to follow the principles contrary to those of the communist regime then ruling Bulgaria.

  3. Simeon I of Bulgaria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_I_of_Bulgaria

    Simeon was born in 864 or 865, as the third son of Knyaz Boris I [14] of Krum 's dynasty. [15] As Boris was the ruler who Christianized Bulgaria in 865, Simeon was a Christian all his life. [14][16] Because his eldest brother Vladimir was designated heir to the Bulgarian throne, Boris intended Simeon to become a high-ranking cleric, [17 ...

  4. List of Bulgarian monarchs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Bulgarian_monarchs

    Simeon I (893–927) was the first Bulgarian ruler to rule as tsar.His official title translates to "Emperor of the Bulgarians and the Romans". Evidence concerning the titles used by the rulers of the First Bulgarian Empire (681–1018) prior to the conversion to Christianity in the 860s is scant.

  5. Bulgarian royal family - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian_royal_family

    t. e. The last Bulgarian royal family (Bulgarian: Българско царско семейство, romanized: Balgarsko tsarsko semeystvo) is a line of the Koháry branch of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, which ruled Bulgaria from 1887 to 1946. The last tsar, Simeon II, became Prime Minister of Bulgaria in 2001 and remained in office ...

  6. Tsardom of Bulgaria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsardom_of_Bulgaria

    The Tsardom of Bulgaria was the name of the Bulgarian state from Simeon 's assumption of the title of Tsar in 913 until the Fatherland Front 's foundation of the People's Republic of Bulgaria in 1946. It occurred in three distinct periods: between the 10th and 11th centuries, again between the 12th and 15th centuries, and finally in the 20th ...

  7. First Bulgarian Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Bulgarian_Empire

    The Byzantine Emperor Romanos I Lekapenos managed to avert a Bulgarian–Arab alliance by showering the Arabs with generous gifts. [139] [140] The war dragged on until Simeon I's death in May 927. By then Bulgaria controlled almost all Byzantine possessions in the Balkans, but without a fleet it did not attempt to storm Constantinople. [141]

  8. Tsar Simeon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar_Simeon

    Tsar Simeon. Tsar Simeon may refer to: Simeon I of Bulgaria, ruled over the First Bulgarian Empire 893–927. Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha or Simeon II of Bulgaria, de jure Tsar of Bulgaria 1943–1946, later elected Prime Minister of Bulgaria, served 2001–2005. Simeon Bekbulatovich, de jure Tsar of Russia (1575–1576) (Ivan the Terrible was the ...

  9. Battle of Achelous (917) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Achelous_(917)

    Tsar Simeon personally took part in the fight, his white horse killed at the height of the battle. The Byzantines were completely routed. Leo Phocas was saved by fleeing to Mesembria (modern Nesebar ) in Bulgaria , but in the thick of the battle Constantine Lips , John Grapson, and many other commanders ( archontes ) were cut down along with an ...