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  2. Pulsar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulsar

    The sphere in the middle represents the neutron star, the curves indicate the magnetic field lines and the protruding cones represent the emission zones. Illustration of the "lighthouse" effect produced by a pulsar. A pulsar (from pulsating radio source) [1][2] is a highly magnetized rotating neutron star that emits beams of electromagnetic ...

  3. Millisecond pulsar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millisecond_pulsar

    Millisecond pulsars have been detected in radio, X-ray, and gamma ray portions of the electromagnetic spectrum. The leading hypothesis for the origin of millisecond pulsars is that they are old, rapidly rotating neutron stars that have been spun up or "recycled" through accretion of matter from a companion star in a close binary system.

  4. Hulse–Taylor pulsar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulse–Taylor_pulsar

    The parabola illustrates the theoretically expected change according to general relativity. The Hulse–Taylor pulsar (known as PSR B1913+16, PSR J1915+1606 or PSR 1913+16) is a binary star system composed of a neutron star and a pulsar which orbit around their common center of mass. It is the first binary pulsar ever discovered.

  5. Hellings-Downs curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellings-Downs_curve

    A pulsar timing residual is the difference between the expected time of arrival and the observed time of arrival of light from pulsars. [2] Because pulsars flash with such a consistent rhythm, it is hypothesised that if a gravitational wave is present, a specific pattern may be observed in the timing residuals from pairs of pulsars.

  6. X-ray pulsar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_pulsar

    An X-ray pulsar is a type of binary star system consisting of a typical star (stellar companion) in orbit around a magnetized neutron star.The magnetic field strength at the surface of the neutron star is typically about 10 8 Tesla, over a trillion times stronger than the strength of the magnetic field measured at the surface of the Earth (60 μT).

  7. PSR J0737−3039 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSR_J0737%E2%88%923039

    The system was originally observed by an international team during a high-latitude multibeam survey organized in order to discover more pulsars in the night sky. [2] Initially, this star system was thought to be an ordinary pulsar detection. The first detection showed one pulsar with a period of 23 milliseconds in orbit around a neutron star.

  8. PSR B1919+21 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSR_B1919+21

    data. PSR B1919+21 is a pulsar with a period of 1.3373 seconds [4] and a pulse width of 0.04 seconds. Discovered by Jocelyn Bell Burnell on 28 November 1967, it is the first discovered radio pulsar. [5] The power and regularity of the signals were briefly thought to resemble an extraterrestrial beacon, leading the source to be nicknamed LGM ...

  9. Variable star - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_star

    Betelgeuse is an intrinsically variable star. A variable star is a star whose brightness as seen from Earth (its apparent magnitude) changes systematically with time. This variation may be caused by a change in emitted light or by something partly blocking the light, so variable stars are classified as either: [1]