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A shoulder replacement is a procedure that tries to eliminate the source of pain and dysfunction by replacing damaged parts of the shoulder joint with artificial components called prostheses. The most common reasons for a shoulder replacement surgery are osteoarthritis, rotator cuff tear arthropathy, avascular necrosis or rheumatoid arthritis.
Shoulder replacement removes damaged areas of bone and replaces them with parts made of metal and plastic (implants). This surgery is called shoulder arthroplasty (ARTH-row-plas-tee). The shoulder is a ball-and-socket joint.
A physical therapy exercise program after total shoulder replacement surgery is important for recovery. Learn moves to gain strength and motion.
Shoulder replacement (arthroplasty) is a surgical procedure done when other treatments, such as medication or physical therapy, have not managed or helped with pain, or the shoulder cannot be used. A visit with an orthopedic surgeon will help you decide whether to have this surgery.
It is very effective in relieving shoulder pain and is becoming as successful as hip and knee replacement surgery at reducing pain and enabling patients to resume everyday activities. Shoulder replacement surgery was first performed in the U.S. in the 1950s to treat severe shoulder fractures.
Total shoulder replacement is a complex procedure that involves replacing the shoulder joint with artificial parts. Our shoulder specialists have performed numerous shoulder replacements at Johns Hopkins and appreciate an opportunity to share their knowledge.
Progress after shoulder replacement surgery is different for everyone, but you can expect: Days 1-4: Pain and swelling that tapers off. Weeks 1-2: Gentle therapy exercises begin. Weeks 2-6: Sling use followed by light activities, like lifting a cup of coffee or making a sandwich. Weeks 8-12: Return to normal function.
Recovery. Shoulder Surgery Exercise Guide. Regular exercises to restore motion and flexibility to your shoulder and a gradual return to your everyday activities are important for your full recovery after shoulder surgery.
Shoulder replacement surgery relieves pain and helps restore motion, strength and function of the shoulder. One year after surgery, 95% of patients have pain-free function, enabling them to exercise the shoulder to restore strength and motion.
Mayo Clinic doctors have developed diagnostic and surgical techniques to help make shoulder replacement a highly effective treatment option. They also have been instrumental in the design of many of the implants currently used around the world. Nationally recognized expertise.