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  2. Aphasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphasia

    Speech therapy. In aphasia (sometimes called dysphasia ), [a] a person may be unable to comprehend or unable to formulate language because of damage to specific brain regions. [2] The major causes are stroke and head trauma; prevalence is hard to determine but aphasia due to stroke is estimated to be 0.1–0.4% in the Global North. [3]

  3. Dysphagia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysphagia

    Dysphagia is distinguished from other symptoms including odynophagia, which is defined as painful swallowing, [8] and globus, which is the sensation of a lump in the throat. A person can have dysphagia without odynophagia (dysfunction without pain), odynophagia without dysphagia (pain without dysfunction) or both together.

  4. Receptive aphasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Receptive_aphasia

    Receptive aphasia. Wernicke's aphasia, also known as receptive aphasia, [1] sensory aphasia, fluent aphasia, or posterior aphasia, is a type of aphasia in which individuals have difficulty understanding written and spoken language. [2] Patients with Wernicke's aphasia demonstrate fluent speech, which is characterized by typical speech rate ...

  5. Anomic aphasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anomic_aphasia

    Anomic aphasia (also known as dysnomia, nominal aphasia, and amnesic aphasia) is a mild, fluent type of aphasia where individuals have word retrieval failures and cannot express the words they want to say (particularly nouns and verbs). [1] By contrast, anomia is a deficit of expressive language, and a symptom of all forms of aphasia, but ...

  6. Expressive aphasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expressive_aphasia

    Expressive aphasia (also known as Broca's aphasia) is a type of aphasia characterized by partial loss of the ability to produce language ( spoken, manual, [1] or written ), although comprehension generally remains intact. [2] A person with expressive aphasia will exhibit effortful speech. Speech generally includes important content words but ...

  7. Aphagia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphagia

    Aphagia is a medical condition characterized by the inability to swallow, often caused by neurological damage.

  8. Oropharyngeal dysphagia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oropharyngeal_dysphagia

    Oropharyngeal dysphagia is the inability to empty material from the oropharynx into the esophagus as a result of malfunction near the esophagus. [5] Oropharyngeal dysphagia manifests differently depending on the underlying pathology and the nature of the symptoms. Patients with dysphagia can experience feelings of food sticking to their throats ...

  9. Esophageal dysphagia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophageal_dysphagia

    Esophageal cancer also presents with progressive mechanical dysphagia. Patients usually come with rapidly progressive dysphagia first with solids then with liquids, weight loss (> 10 kg), and anorexia (loss of appetite). Esophageal cancer usually affects the elderly. Esophageal cancers can be either squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma.

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