Ads
related to: 25 hydroxylation of vitamin dA+ Rating - Better Business Bureau
Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Calcifediol, also known as calcidiol, 25-hydroxycholecalciferol, or 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (abbreviated 25 (OH)D3), [1] is a form of vitamin D produced in the liver by hydroxylation of vitamin D 3 (cholecalciferol) by the enzyme vitamin D 25-hydroxylase. [3][4][5] Calcifediol can be further hydroxylated by the enzyme 25 (OH)D-1α-hydroxylase ...
CYP2R1 is cytochrome P450 2R1, an enzyme which is the principal vitamin D 25-hydroxylase. [5] [6] In humans it is encoded by the CYP2R1 gene located on chromosome 11p15.2. [7]It is expressed in the endoplasmic reticulum in liver, where it performs the first step in the activation of vitamin D by catalyzing the formation of 25-hydroxyvitamin D. [8]
proteins. 25-Hydroxyvitamin D 1-alpha-hydroxylase (VD 1A hydroxylase) also known as calcidiol 1-monooxygenase[ 5 ] or cytochrome p450 27B1 (CYP27B1) or simply 1-alpha-hydroxylase is a cytochrome P450 enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CYP27B1 gene. [ 6 ][ 7 ][ 8 ] VD 1A hydroxylase is located in the proximal tubule of the kidney and a ...
Vitamin D 5. sitocalciferol. (made from 7-dehydrositosterol) Several forms (vitamers) of vitamin D exist, with the two major forms being vitamin D 2 or ergocalciferol, and vitamin D 3 or cholecalciferol. [ 1 ] The term 'vitamin D' refers to either D 2 or D 3, or both, and is known collectively as calciferol.
The 1-hydroxy group is in the alpha position, and this may be specified in the name, for instance in the abbreviation 1α,25-(OH) 2 D 3. [6] Calcitriol is, strictly, the 1-hydroxylation product of calcifediol (25-OH vitamin D 3), derived from cholecalciferol (vitamin D 3), rather than the product of hydroxylations of ergocalciferol (vitamin D 2).
Hydroxylation in the endoplasmic reticulum of liver hepatocytes of cholecalciferol to calcifediol (25-hydroxycholecalciferol) by 25-hydroxylase is loosely regulated, if at all, and blood levels of this molecule largely reflect the amount of cholecalciferol produced in the skin combined with any vitamin D 2 or D 3 ingested.
Ads
related to: 25 hydroxylation of vitamin dA+ Rating - Better Business Bureau