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  2. Light-year - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-year

    A light-year, alternatively spelled light year (ly or lyr[3]), is a unit of length used to express astronomical distances and is equal to exactly 9,460,730,472,580.8 km (Scientific notation: 9.4607304725808 × 10 12 km), which is approximately 5.88 trillion mi.

  3. Parsec - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsec

    2.062 65 × 105 au. 3.261 56 ly. The parsec (symbol: pc) is a unit of length used to measure the large distances to astronomical objects outside the Solar System, approximately equal to 3.26 light-years or 206,265 astronomical units (AU), i.e. 30.9 trillion kilometres (19.2 trillion miles). [a] The parsec unit is obtained by the use of parallax ...

  4. Galactic Center - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galactic_Center

    There are around 10 million stars within one parsec of ... They predict that in approximately 200 million years, there will be ... (1,000 light years) across and 4.2 ...

  5. Astronomical unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_unit

    Distance of the outer limit of Oort cloud from the Sun (estimated, corresponds to 1.2 light-years) – Parsec: 206,265 – One parsec. The parsec is defined in terms of the astronomical unit, is used to measure distances beyond the scope of the Solar System and is about 3.26 light-years: 1 pc = 1 au/tan(1″) [6] [61] Proxima Centauri: 268,000 ...

  6. Stellar parallax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_parallax

    Stellar parallax is most often measured using annual parallax, defined as the difference in position of a star as seen from Earth and Sun, i.e. the angle subtended at a star by the mean radius of Earth's orbit around the Sun. The parsec (3.26 light-years) is defined as the distance for which the annual parallax is 1 arcsecond.

  7. Proxima Centauri - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxima_Centauri

    data. Proxima Centauri is the nearest star to Earth after the Sun, located 4.25 light-years away in the southern constellation of Centaurus. This object was discovered in 1915 by Robert Innes. It is a small, low-mass star, too faint to be seen with the naked eye, with an apparent magnitude of 11.13. Its Latin name means the 'nearest [star] of ...

  8. Milky Way - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milky_Way

    The Milky Way is approximately 890 billion to 1.54 trillion times the mass of the Sun in total (8.9 × 10 11 to 1.54 × 10 12 solar masses), [7][8][9] although stars and planets make up only a small part of this. Estimates of the mass of the Milky Way vary, depending upon the method and data used.

  9. Sirius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirius

    Sirius is a binary star consisting of a main-sequence star of spectral type A0 or A1, termed Sirius A, and a faint white dwarf companion of spectral type DA2, termed Sirius B. The distance between the two varies between 8.2 and 31.5 astronomical units as they orbit every 50 years.