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  2. Norwegian heavy water sabotage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegian_heavy_water_sabotage

    Unaware that this was due to impurities, they did not test ultra-pure graphite (which would have been suitable). Instead, they settled on a heavy-water-based reactor design. [7] A heavy-water-moderated nuclear reactor could be used for nuclear-fission research and, ultimately, to breed the plutonium with which a bomb could be made.

  3. Zyklon B - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zyklon_B

    The Nazis started using Zyklon B in extermination camps in early 1942 to murder prisoners during the Holocaust. Tesch and his deputy executive, Karl Weinbacher, were executed in 1946 for knowingly selling the product to the SS for use on humans. Hydrogen cyanide is now rarely used as a pesticide but still has industrial applications.

  4. Science and technology in Nazi Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_and_technology_in...

    High Administration of Science in Nazi Germany. The position of science and technology in Nazi Germany was completely determined by party instructions and the political atmosphere established in the country. The state and party apparatuses, largely educated people from the lower classes of society, due to their inherent distrust and unfriendly ...

  5. Pykrete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pykrete

    Blocks of ice containing as little as four percent wood pulp were weight for weight as strong as concrete; in honor of the originator of the project, we called this reinforced ice "pykrete". When we fired a rifle bullet into an upright block of pure ice two feet square and one foot thick, the block shattered; in pykrete the bullet made a little ...

  6. Ice pack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_pack

    An ice pack Shipment of vaccine in insulated box with gel packs An ice pack or gel pack is a portable bag filled with water, refrigerant gel , or liquid, meant to provide cooling. They can be divided into the reusable type, which works as a thermal mass and requires freezing, or the instant type, which cools itself down using chemicals but can ...

  7. Nazi concentration camps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_concentration_camps

    From 1933 to 1945, Nazi Germany operated more than a thousand concentration camps (German: Konzentrationslager [a]), including subcamps [b] on its own territory and in parts of German-occupied Europe. The first camps were established in March 1933 immediately after Adolf Hitler became Chancellor of Germany.

  8. 7 top-rated ice packs for coolers, lunch boxes and more

    www.aol.com/news/7-top-rated-ice-packs-180626664...

    Cooler Shock Reusable Ice Packs $ at Amazon. Kona XL Large Cooler Ice Packs. These large, BPA-free plastic ice packs come recommended by Swan. “I like that they are slim, so I can easily pack a ...

  9. German occupation of Norway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_occupation_of_Norway

    However, cooler minds prevailed, and much effort was put into assuring due process trials of accused traitors. In the end, 37 people were executed by Norwegian authorities: 25 Norwegians on the grounds of treason, and 12 Germans on the grounds of crimes against humanity. 28,750 were arrested, though most were released for lack of evidence.