Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Calculus is the mathematical study of continuous change, in the same way that geometry is the study of shape, and algebra is the study of generalizations of arithmetic operations. Originally called infinitesimal calculus or "the calculus of infinitesimals", it has two major branches, differential calculus and integral calculus.
If one wants to extend the natural functional calculus for polynomials on the spectrum of an element of a Banach algebra to a functional calculus for continuous functions (()) on the spectrum, it seems obvious to approximate a continuous function by polynomials according to the Stone-Weierstrass theorem, to insert the element into these polynomials and to show that this sequence of elements ...
Plot of Weierstrass function over the interval [−2, 2]. Like some other fractals , the function exhibits self-similarity : every zoom (red circle) is similar to the global plot. In mathematics , the Weierstrass function , named after its discoverer, Karl Weierstrass , is an example of a real-valued function that is continuous everywhere but ...
Proof of Heine–Cantor theorem. Suppose that and are two metric spaces with metrics and , respectively.Suppose further that a function : is continuous and is compact. We want to show that is uniformly continuous, that is, for every positive real number > there exists a positive real number > such that for all points , in the function domain, (,) < implies that ((), ()) <.
In this case, Y is the set of real numbers R with the standard metric d Y (y 1, y 2) = |y 1 − y 2 |, and X is a subset of R. In general, the inequality is (trivially) satisfied if x 1 = x 2. Otherwise, one can equivalently define a function to be Lipschitz continuous if and only if there exists a constant K ≥ 0 such that, for all x 1 ≠ x 2,
In mathematics, a continuous function is a function such that a small variation of the argument induces a small variation of the value of the function. This implies there are no abrupt changes in value, known as discontinuities. More precisely, a function is continuous if arbitrarily small changes in its value can be assured by restricting to ...
Discover the latest breaking news in the U.S. and around the world — politics, weather, entertainment, lifestyle, finance, sports and much more.
There are many closely related variations of the theorem, as the linear functionals can be complex, real, or positive, the space they are defined on may be the unit interval or a compact space or a locally compact space, the continuous functions may be vanishing at infinity or have compact support, and the measures can be Baire measures or ...