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  2. Indian classical music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_classical_music

    Indian classical music is the classical music of the Indian subcontinent. [1] It is generally described using terms like Shastriya Sangeet and Marg Sangeet. [2] [3] It has two major traditions: the North Indian classical music known as Hindustani and the South Indian expression known as Carnatic. [4]

  3. Svara - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svara

    North Indian Hindustani music has fixed names of a relative pitches, but South Indian Carnatic music keeps on making interchanges of the names of pitches in case of ri-ga and dha-ni whenever required. Swaras appear in successive steps in an octave. More comprehensively, svara-graam (scale) is the practical concept of Indian music comprising ...

  4. Tonality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonality

    "All harmonic idioms in popular music are tonal, and none is without function." [4] [vague] Tonality is an organized system of tones (e.g., the tones of a major or minor scale) in which one tone (the tonic) becomes the central point for the remaining tones. The other tones in a tonal piece are all defined in terms of their relationship to the ...

  5. Swaralipi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swaralipi

    The Indian scholar and musical theorist Pingala (c. 200 BC), in his Chanda Sutra, used marks indicating long and short syllables to indicate meters in Sanskrit poetry. In the notation of Indian rāga , a solfege-like system called sargam is used.

  6. Raga - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raga

    The North Indian rāga system is also called Hindustani, while the South Indian system is commonly referred to as Carnatic. The North Indian system suggests a particular time of a day or a season, in the belief that the human state of psyche and mind are affected by the seasons and by daily biological cycles and nature's rhythms.

  7. Music of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_India

    This article has an unclear citation style. The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of citation and footnoting. (July 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Tyagaraja, known for his extensive contributions to Carnatic music Music of India Genres Traditional Classical Carnatic Odissi Hindustani Folk Borgeet Baul Bhajan Kirtana Shyama Sangeet ...

  8. Tala (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tala_(music)

    In the major classical Indian music traditions, the beats are hierarchically arranged based on how the music piece is to be performed. [4] The most widely used tala in the South Indian system is Adi tala. [4] In the North Indian system, the most common tala is teental. [12] Tala has other contextual meanings in ancient Sanskrit texts of Hinduism.

  9. Sargam (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sargam_(music)

    Sargam refers to singing the notes, mostly commonly used in Indian music, instead of the words of a composition, with use of various ornamentations such as meend, gamak, kan and khatka, as part of a khyal performance. This is generally done in medium-tempo as a bridge between the alap and taan portions.