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  2. Siege of Syracuse (213–212 BC) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Syracuse_(213...

    Archimedes protested at this interruption and coarsely told the soldier to leave; the soldier, not knowing who he was, killed Archimedes on the spot. [7] The Romans now controlled the outer city but the remainder of the population of Syracuse had quickly fallen back to the fortified inner citadel, offering continued resistance. The Romans now ...

  3. Noli turbare circulos meos! - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noli_turbare_circulos_meos!

    According to Valerius Maximus, the phrase was uttered by the ancient Greek mathematician and astronomer Archimedes. When the Romans conquered the city of Syracuse after the siege of 214–212 BC, the Roman general Marcus Claudius Marcellus gave the order to retrieve Archimedes. Some soldiers entered the house of Archimedes and one of the ...

  4. Archimedes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes

    Archimedes died during the siege of Syracuse, when he was killed by a Roman soldier despite orders that he should not be harmed. Cicero describes visiting Archimedes' tomb, which was surmounted by a sphere and a cylinder that Archimedes requested be placed there to represent his most valued mathematical discovery.

  5. 210s BC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/210s_BC

    After a two year siege, Roman general, Marcus Claudius Marcellus, gradually forces his way into Syracuse and takes it in the face of strong Carthaginian reinforcements and despite the use of engines of war designed by the Greek mathematician and scientist Archimedes (such as the Claw of Archimedes).

  6. Battle of Syracuse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Syracuse

    Siege of Syracuse in 212 BC, between the city of Syracuse, and a Roman army under Marcellus sent to put down the city's uprising. The battle that Archimedes held off for two years and the battle that killed Archimedes; Battle of Syracuse (1710), a naval battle in the War of the Spanish Succession between French and British fleets.

  7. Siege warfare in ancient Rome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_warfare_in_ancient_Rome

    The Romans used three main siege techniques to seize enemy cities: by starvation (it took more time, but less loss of life on the part of the attackers), by creating all around the besieged city a series of fortifications (an inner [4] and sometimes an outer contravallation, [5] as in the case of Alesia) [6] that would prevent the enemy from obtaining supplies (of food and even water, by ...

  8. Deaths of philosophers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_of_philosophers

    212 BCE – Archimedes was killed during the Siege of Syracuse by a Roman soldier despite orders that he should not be harmed. 207 BCE – Chrysippus is said to have died from laughter after giving wine to his donkey and seeing it attempt to eat figs. 52 BCE – Lucretius is alleged to have killed himself after being driven mad by taking a love ...

  9. Archimedes' heat ray - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes'_heat_ray

    Archimedes is purported to have invented a large scale solar furnace, sometimes described as a heat ray, and used it to burn attacking Roman ships during the Siege of Syracuse (c. 213–212 BC). It does not appear in the surviving works of Archimedes and there is no contemporary evidence for it, leading to modern scholars doubting its existence.