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  2. Four stages of competence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_stages_of_competence

    Conscious incompetence Though the individual does not understand or know how to do something, they recognize the deficit, as well as the value of a new skill in addressing the deficit. The making of mistakes can be integral to the learning process at this stage. [1] Conscious competence The individual understands or knows how to do something.

  3. LIDA (cognitive architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LIDA_(cognitive_architecture)

    These conscious contents are then broadcast globally, initiating the learning and action selection phase. New entities and associations, and the reinforcement of old ones, occur as the conscious broadcast reaches the various forms of memory, perceptual, episodic and procedural.

  4. Input hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input_hypothesis

    The acquisition–learning hypothesis claims that there is a strict separation between acquisition and learning; Krashen saw acquisition as a purely subconscious process and learning as a conscious process, and claimed that improvement in language ability was only dependent upon acquisition and never on learning.

  5. Cognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognition

    Human cognition is conscious and unconscious, concrete or abstract, as well as intuitive (like knowledge of a language) and conceptual (like a model of a language). It encompasses processes such as memory , association , concept formation , pattern recognition , language , attention , perception , action , problem solving , and mental imagery .

  6. Transformative learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformative_learning

    Transformative learning is the expansion of consciousness through the transformation of basic worldview and specific capacities of the self; transformative learning is facilitated through consciously directed processes such as appreciatively accessing and receiving the symbolic contents of the unconscious and critically analyzing underlying ...

  7. Cognitive science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_science

    A central tenet of cognitive science is that a complete understanding of the mind/brain cannot be attained by studying only a single level. An example would be the problem of remembering a phone number and recalling it later. One approach to understanding this process would be to study behavior through direct observation, or naturalistic ...

  8. Learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning

    Learning is the process of acquiring new understanding, knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, attitudes, and preferences. [1] The ability to learn is possessed by humans, non-human animals, and some machines; there is also evidence for some kind of learning in certain plants. [2]

  9. Mental model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_model

    Mental models are a fundamental way to understand organizational learning. Mental models, in popular science parlance, have been described as "deeply held images of thinking and acting". [ 8 ] Mental models are so basic to understanding the world that people are hardly conscious of them.