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  2. Energy flow (ecology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_flow_(ecology)

    A food pyramid and a corresponding food web, demonstrating some of the simpler patterns in a food web A graphic representation of energy transfer between trophic layers in an ecosystem. Energy flow is the flow of energy through living things within an ecosystem. [1]

  3. Ecological pyramid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_pyramid

    A pyramid of energy or pyramid of productivity shows the production or turnover (the rate at which energy or mass is transferred from one trophic level to the next) of biomass at each trophic level. Instead of showing a single snapshot in time, productivity pyramids show the flow of energy through the food chain. Typical units are grams per ...

  4. Food web - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_web

    Energy flow diagrams illustrate the rates and efficiency of transfer from one trophic level into another and up through the hierarchy. [36] [37] It is the case that the biomass of each trophic level decreases from the base of the chain to the top. This is because energy is lost to the environment with each transfer as entropy increases. About ...

  5. Trophic level - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophic_level

    The efficiency with which energy or biomass is transferred from one trophic level to the next is called the ecological efficiency. Consumers at each level convert on average only about 10% of the chemical energy in their food to their own organic tissue (the ten-per cent law). For this reason, food chains rarely extend for more than 5 or 6 levels.

  6. Food chain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_chain

    The mean chain length of an entire web is the arithmetic average of the lengths of all chains in the food web. [13] The food chain is an energy source diagram. The food chain begins with a producer, which is eaten by a primary consumer. The primary consumer may be eaten by a secondary consumer, which in turn may be consumed by a tertiary consumer.

  7. Ecological efficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_efficiency

    Out of a total of 28,400 terawatt-hours (96.8 × 10 ^ 15 BTU) of energy used in the US in 1999, 10.5% was used in food production, [3] with the percentage accounting for food from both producer and primary consumer trophic levels. In comparing the cultivation of animals versus plants, there is a clear difference in magnitude of energy efficiency.

  8. File:Diagram of Trophic Layers & Energy Transfer in an ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Diagram_of_Trophic...

    A graphic representation of energy transfer between trophic layers in an ecosystem. Vietnamese Đây là một sơ đồ hình kim tự tháp, cho thấy năng lượng được vận chuyển như thế nào giữa các tầng dinh dưỡng trong một hệ sinh thái, cũng như những gì xảy ra với năng lượng khác không được ...

  9. Ecosphere (planetary) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosphere_(planetary)

    The layer of an ecosphere that exists at a Terrestrial planet's Center of mass and which extends radially outward until ending in a solid and spherical layer known as the Crust (geology). This includes rocks and minerals that are present on the Earth as well as parts of soil and skeletal remains of animals that have become fossilized over the ...