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  2. Kenneth Whiting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_Whiting

    Flying a Vought VE-7, Lieutenant Virgil C. Griffin made the first takeoff from an American carrier from Langley on October 17, 1922, and Lieutenant Commander Godfrey Chevalier made the first landing on October 26, 1922, in an Aeromarine 39B. [45] On November 18, 1922, Whiting himself made the world ' s first catapult launch of an aircraft from ...

  3. Aircraft catapult - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_catapult

    The first attempt nearly killed Lieutenant Ellyson when the plane left the ramp with its nose pointing upward and it caught a crosswind, pushing the plane into the water. Ellyson was able to escape from the wreckage unhurt. On 12 November 1912, Lt. Ellyson made history as the Navy's first successful catapult launch, from a stationary coal barge.

  4. Catapult - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catapult

    Basic diagram of an onager, a type of catapult. A catapult is a ballistic device used to launch a projectile a great distance without the aid of gunpowder or other propellants – particularly various types of ancient and medieval siege engines. [1] A catapult uses the sudden release of stored potential energy to propel its payload.

  5. Claims to the first powered flight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claims_to_the_first...

    Their written records also were not made available to the public at the time, though they were published in 1953 after the Wright estate donated them to the U.S. Library of Congress. [36] The Wrights' claim to a historic first flight was largely accepted by U.S. newspapers but inaccurately reported initially.

  6. List of siege engines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_siege_engines

    The Onager was a Roman torsion powered siege engine. It is commonly depicted as a catapult with a bowl, bucket, or sling at the end of its throwing arm. Trebuchet: 4th Century BC China: Similar to the catapult, but uses a swinging arm to launch projectiles. It is usually considered to be stronger than the catapult. [4] Oxybeles: 375 BC Greece

  7. Glenn Curtiss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenn_Curtiss

    1912 Developed and flew the first flying boat on Lake Keuka; 1912 First ship catapult launching on October 12 (Lt. Ellyson) [69] 1912 Created the first flying school in Florida at Miami Beach; 1914 Curtiss made a few short flights in the Langley Aerodrome, as part of an unsuccessful attempt to bypass the Wright Brothers' patent on aircraft

  8. Ejection seat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejection_seat

    The first live flight test of the Martin-Baker system took place on 24 July 1946, when fitter Bernard Lynch ejected from a Gloster Meteor Mk III jet. Shortly afterward, on 17 August 1946, 1st Sgt. Larry Lambert was the first live U.S. ejectee. Lynch demonstrated the ejection seat at the Daily Express Air Pageant in 1948, ejecting from a Meteor. [6]

  9. History of aviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_aviation

    On 6 May 1896, Langley's Aerodrome No. 5 made the first successful sustained flight of an unpiloted, engine-driven heavier-than-air craft of substantial size. It was launched from a spring-actuated catapult mounted on top of a houseboat on the Potomac River near Quantico, Virginia. Two flights were made that afternoon, one of 1,005 metres ...