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  2. Windows Boot Manager - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Boot_Manager

    The Windows Boot Manager (BOOTMGR) is the bootloader provided by Microsoft for Windows NT versions starting with Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008. It is the first program launched by the BIOS or UEFI of the computer and is responsible for loading the rest of Windows. [1] It replaced the NTLDR present in older versions of Windows.

  3. Initial ramdisk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initial_ramdisk

    Some systems use the dracut package to create an initramfs image. [6] In the initramfs scheme, the kernel executes /init as its first process that is not expected to exit. [5] For some applications, initramfs can use the casper utility to create a writable environment using unionfs to overlay a persistence layer over a

  4. dracut (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dracut_(software)

    Unlike existing Linux boot images, the Dracut framework attempts to introduce as little hard-coded logic into the initramfs as possible. [1] The initramfs has essentially one purpose: locating and mounting the real root file system so that the boot process can transition to it. [1] This functionality is dependent on device availability. [1]

  5. bootcfg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootcfg

    Though NTLDR and boot.ini are no longer used to boot Windows Vista and later versions of Windows NT, they ship with the bootcfg utility regardless. This is to handle boot.ini in the case that a multi-boot configuration with previous versions of Windows exists and needs troubleshooting from within the later operating system.

  6. Emergency repair disk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency_Repair_Disk

    Note: The emergency repair disk is not to be confused with a standard boot diskette as it cannot be used alone. Unlike the ERD in Windows NT 4.0, the Windows 2000 ERD does not store registry information. Rather, Windows creates a copy of registry files in the \Winnt\Repair\RegBack directory when the ERD is created. [2] The ERD is not bootable.

  7. Booting process of Linux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booting_process_of_Linux

    An initramfs-style boot is similar, but not identical to the described initrd boot. At this point, with interrupts enabled, the scheduler can take control of the overall management of the system, to provide pre-emptive multi-tasking, and the init process is left to continue booting the user environment in user space.

  8. Bare-metal restore - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bare-metal_restore

    The dd utility on a Linux boot CD can be used to copy file systems between disk images and disk partitions to effect a bare-metal backup and recovery. These disk images can then be used as input to a new partition of the same type but equal or larger size, or alternatively a variety of virtualization technologies as they often represent a more accessible but less efficient representation of ...

  9. cpio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cpio

    cpio is a general file archiver utility and its associated file format.It is primarily installed on Unix-like computer operating systems. The software utility was originally intended as a tape archiving program as part of the Programmer's Workbench (), and has been a component of virtually every Unix operating system released thereafter.