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  2. Orbit of the Moon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbit_of_the_Moon

    Considering the EarthMoon system as a binary planet, its centre of gravity is within Earth, about 4,671 km (2,902 miles) [24] or 73.3% of the Earth's radius from the centre of the Earth. This centre of gravity remains on the line between the centres of the Earth and Moon as the Earth completes its diurnal rotation.

  3. Lunar distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_distance

    In contrast, the Lunar distance (LD or ), or EarthMoon characteristic distance, is a unit of measure in astronomy. More technically, it is the semi-major axis of the geocentric lunar orbit . The lunar distance is on average approximately 385,000 km (239,000 mi), or 1.28 light-seconds ; this is roughly 30 times Earth's diameter or 9.5 times ...

  4. List of natural satellites - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_natural_satellites

    Nineteen moons are large enough to be round, and two, Titan and Triton, have substantial atmospheres The number of moons discovered in each year until November 2019 Mercury , the smallest and innermost planet, has no moons, or at least none that can be detected to a diameter of 1.6 km (1.0 mi). [ 2 ]

  5. Moon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon

    The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite. It orbits at an average distance of 384,400 km (238,900 mi), about 30 times the diameter of Earth. Tidal forces between Earth and the Moon have synchronized the Moon's orbital period (lunar month) with its rotation period at 29.5 Earth days, causing the same side of the Moon to always face Earth.

  6. Lunar orbit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_orbit

    Orion capsule of Artemis 1 above the Moon in December 2022. In astronomy and spaceflight, a lunar orbit (also known as a selenocentric orbit) is an orbit by an object around Earth's Moon. In general these orbits are not circular. When farthest from the Moon (at apoapsis) a spacecraft is said to be at apolune, apocynthion, or aposelene.

  7. Claimed moons of Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claimed_moons_of_Earth

    Although the Moon is Earth's only natural satellite, there are a number of near-Earth objects (NEOs) with orbits that are in resonance with Earth. These have been called "second" moons of Earth or "minimoons". [2] [3] 469219 Kamoʻoalewa, an asteroid discovered on 27 April 2016, is possibly the most stable quasi-satellite of Earth. [4]

  8. Astronomers discover 3 previously unknown moons orbiting ...

    www.aol.com/news/astronomers-discover-3...

    The bright S/2002 N5 moon is 14 miles (23 kilometers) in diameter and takes nearly nine years to complete an orbit of Neptune, while faint S/2021 N1 is about 8.7 miles (14 kilometers) across and ...

  9. Orbital inclination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_inclination

    For a satellite orbiting the Earth directly above the Equator, the plane of the satellite's orbit is the same as the Earth's equatorial plane, and the satellite's orbital inclination is 0°. The general case for a circular orbit is that it is tilted, spending half an orbit over the northern hemisphere and half over the southern.