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Antibiotics are the first line of treatment in acute prostatitis. Antibiotics usually resolve acute prostatitis infections in a very short time, however a minimum of two to four weeks of therapy is recommended to eradicate the offending organism completely. [5] Appropriate antibiotics should be used, based on the microbe causing the infection.
A blood–prostate barrier exists that prevents many antibiotics from penetrating the prostate and achieving adequate antibacterial concentrations. [12] [13] [14] As such, only certain classes of antibiotics are effective and recommended for treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis.
Prostatitis is an umbrella term for a variety of medical conditions that incorporate bacterial and non-bacterial origin illnesses in the pelvic region. In contrast with the plain meaning of the word (which means "inflammation of the prostate"), the diagnosis may not always include inflammation .
Treatment depends on the cause and often includes pain management and antibiotics, he adds. Prostatitis: Inflammation of the prostate can cause discomfort in the lower abdomen, pelvis, or perineum.
The American Urological Association recommends levofloxacin as a first-line treatment to prevent bacterial prostatitis when the prostate is biopsied. [ 19 ] and as of 2004 it was recommended to treat bacterial prostatitis by the NIH research network studying the condition.
Sulfamethoxazole (SMZ or SMX) is an antibiotic. It is used for bacterial infections such as urinary tract infections, bronchitis, and prostatitis and is effective against both gram negative and positive bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Listeria monocytogenes. [1] Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and skin rashes.
[30] [31] [32] As such, nitrofurantoin is not recommended for eradication of chronic bacterial prostatitis. [33] In any case, in men with antibiotic-refractory or relapsing chronic bacterial prostatitis, prophylactic nitrofurantoin may be useful in preventing UTIs and managing symptoms. [30] [34] [35] However, supporting data are lacking as of ...
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