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  2. Debriefing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debriefing

    Debriefing is typically not used in surveys, observational studies, or other forms of research that involve no deception and minimal risk to participants. Methodological advantages of a debriefing include "the ability of researchers to check the effectiveness of a manipulation, or to identify participants who were able to guess the hypothesis ...

  3. Member check - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_check

    In qualitative research, a member check, also known as informant feedback or respondent validation, is a technique used by researchers to help improve the accuracy, credibility, validity, and transferability (also known as applicability, internal validity, [1] or fittingness) of a study. [2]

  4. Inflicted insight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflicted_insight

    Deceptive debriefing is one method for avoiding inflicted insight in psychological experiments, although it is considered ethically questionable in and of itself. [ 1 ] The American Psychological Association 's guidelines for ethical experimentation strongly discourage experiments where deceptive debriefing is the only alternative to inflicted ...

  5. Qualitative research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualitative_research

    Qualitative research is a type of research that aims to gather and analyse non-numerical (descriptive) data in order to gain an understanding of individuals' social reality, including understanding their attitudes, beliefs, and motivation.

  6. Critical incident stress management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_incident_stress...

    The debriefing process (defined by the International Critical Incident Stress Foundation [ICISF]) has seven steps: introduction of intervenor and establishment of guidelines and invites participants to introduce themselves (while attendance at a debriefing may be mandatory, participation is not); details of the event given from individual ...

  7. Psychological first aid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_first_aid

    Debriefing did not allow for this. Also, normal distress was seen to be pathological after a debriefing and those who had been through a trauma thought they had a mental disorder because they were upset. Debriefing assumes that everyone reacts the same way to a trauma, and anyone who deviates from that path, is pathological.

  8. Informed consent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informed_consent

    Moreover, the research should bear no potential harm to the subject as an outcome of deception, either physical pain or emotional distress. Finally, the code requires a debriefing session in which the experimenter both tells the subject about the deception and gives subject the option of withdrawing the data. [28]

  9. Scientific integrity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_integrity

    Research integrity or scientific integrity is an aspect of research ethics that deals with best practice or rules of professional practice of scientists.. First introduced in the 19th century by Charles Babbage, the concept of research integrity came to the fore in the late 1970s.