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  2. System dynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_dynamics

    Write the equations that determine the flows. Estimate the parameters and initial conditions. These can be estimated using statistical methods, expert opinion, market research data or other relevant sources of information. [9] Simulate the model and analyse results. In this example, the equations that change the two stocks via the flow are:

  3. Queueing theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queueing_theory

    Queueing theory is the mathematical study of waiting lines, or queues. [1] A queueing model is constructed so that queue lengths and waiting time can be predicted. [1] Queueing theory is generally considered a branch of operations research because the results are often used when making business decisions about the resources needed to provide a ...

  4. Mathematical model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_model

    One of the popular examples in computer science is the mathematical models of various machines, an example is the deterministic finite automaton (DFA) which is defined as an abstract mathematical concept, but due to the deterministic nature of a DFA, it is implementable in hardware and software for solving various specific problems. For example ...

  5. Mathematical economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_economics

    Mathematical economics is the application of mathematical methods to represent theories and analyze problems in economics.Often, these applied methods are beyond simple geometry, and may include differential and integral calculus, difference and differential equations, matrix algebra, mathematical programming, or other computational methods.

  6. Management science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_science

    Below are examples of the applications of management science. In finance , management science is instrumental in portfolio optimization, risk management , and investment strategies. By employing mathematical models, analysts can assess market trends, optimize asset allocation, and mitigate financial risks , contributing to more informed and ...

  7. Economic model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_model

    An economic model is a theoretical construct representing economic processes by a set of variables and a set of logical and/or quantitative relationships between them. The economic model is a simplified, often mathematical, framework designed to illustrate complex processes.

  8. Mathematical optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_optimization

    The optimization of portfolios is an example of multi-objective optimization in economics. Since the 1970s, economists have modeled dynamic decisions over time using control theory. [14] For example, dynamic search models are used to study labor-market behavior. [15] A crucial distinction is between deterministic and stochastic models. [16]

  9. List of mathematical theories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_theories

    Theory of equations; Theory of statistics; Topos theory; Transcendental number theory; Twistor theory; Type theory; Wheel theory