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A las tropas las dirige César. = "Caesar directs the troops." When an accusative third-person non-reflexive pronoun ( lo , la , los , or las ) is used with a dative pronoun that is understood to also be third-person non-reflexive ( le or les ), the dative pronoun is replaced by se .
When que is used as the object of a preposition, the definite article is added to it, and the resulting form (el que) inflects for number and gender, resulting in the forms el que, la que, los que, las que and the neuter lo que. Unlike in English, the preposition must go right before the relative pronoun "which" or "whom":
Area of leísmo and loísmo/laísmo in central Spain. Leísmo ("using le") is a dialectal variation in the Spanish language that occurs largely in Spain.It involves using the indirect object pronouns le and les in place of the (generally standard) direct object pronouns lo, la, los, and las, especially when the direct object refers to a male person or people.
Se las di las cosas but never Se las di ellas = "I gave the things (them) to her" Lo vi el libro but never Lo vi él = "I saw the book (it)" Impersonal dative clitic pronouns, however, may be stressed as such: Se lo hiciste a ellos = "You did it to them" Esto le cabe a ella = "This fits that (it)"
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el agua (fresca) = "the (fresh) water" el hacha (afilada) = "the (sharp) axe" el aula (vieja) = "the (old) classroom" La is used, however, when el would imply a masculine noun: la ácrata (because el ácrata would be a male anarchist) la árabe (because el árabe would be a male Arab, or the Arabic language) Feminine el is never used, however ...
For example, el café 'café' has the plural form los cafés while the noun el tabú 'taboo' has the plural forms los tabús and los tabúes. Polysyllabic nouns that end in an -s following an unstressed vowel do not add an overt plural morpheme while other nouns ending in -s behave as expected for a noun ending in a consonant, adding -es to ...
Uses which deviate from the etymological system are labelled leísmo, or the use of le, les for a direct object, and laísmo, refers to the use of la, las for an indirect object. [ 25 ] Following a period of concern over the unity of the language, Latin American Spanish began to be taken into account in designing prescriptive grammars and ...