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  2. Adiabatic flame temperature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiabatic_flame_temperature

    Assuming initial atmospheric conditions (1 bar and 20 °C), the following table [1] lists the flame temperature for various fuels under constant pressure conditions. The temperatures mentioned here are for a stoichiometric fuel-oxidizer mixture (i.e. equivalence ratio φ = 1).

  3. Gas burner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_burner

    Gas / Fuels Flame temperature Propane in air 1980 °C 3596 °F Butane in air 1970 °C 3578 °F Wood in air (normally not reached in a wood stove) 1980 °C 3596 °F Acetylene in air 2550 °C 4622 °F Methane (natural gas) in air 1950 °C 3542 °F Hydrogen in air 2111 °C 3831 °F Propane with oxygen 2800 °C 5072 °F Acetylene in oxygen

  4. Liquefied petroleum gas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquefied_petroleum_gas

    LPG is composed mainly of propane and butane, while natural gas is composed of the lighter methane and ethane. LPG, vaporised and at atmospheric pressure, has a higher calorific value (46 MJ/m 3 equivalent to 12.8 kWh/m 3 ) than natural gas (methane) (38 MJ/m 3 equivalent to 10.6 kWh/m 3 ), which means that LPG cannot simply be substituted for ...

  5. Propane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propane

    The density of propane gas at 25 °C (77 °F) is 1.808 kg/m 3, about 1.5× the density of air at the same temperature. The density of liquid propane at 25 °C (77 °F) is 0.493 g/cm 3, which is equivalent to 4.11 pounds per U.S. liquid gallon or 493 g/L. Propane expands at 1.5% per 10 °F. Thus, liquid propane has a density of approximately 4.2 ...

  6. Propane (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propane_(data_page)

    The National Propane Gas Association has a generic MSDS available online here. (Issued 1996) MSDS from Suburban Propane, L.P dated 5/2013 in the SDSdata.org database

  7. Heat of combustion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_of_combustion

    It is measured as a unit of energy per unit mass or volume of substance. The HHV is determined by bringing all the products of combustion back to the original pre-combustion temperature, including condensing any vapor produced. Such measurements often use a standard temperature of 25 °C (77 °F; 298 K) [citation needed].

  8. Gas stove - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_stove

    A gas stove is a stove that is fuelled by flammable gas such as natural gas, propane, butane, liquefied petroleum gas or syngas. Before the advent of gas, cooking stoves relied on solid fuels, such as coal or wood. The first gas stoves were developed in the 1820s and a gas stove factory was established in England in 1836.

  9. Propane torch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propane_torch

    A propane torch is a tool normally used for the application of flame or heat which uses propane, a hydrocarbon gas, for its fuel and ambient air as its combustion medium. Propane is one of a group of by-products of the natural gas and petroleum industries known as liquefied petroleum gas (LPG).