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  2. Patellar tendinitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patellar_tendinitis

    Patellar tendinitis, also known as jumper's knee, is an overuse injury of the tendon that straightens the knee. [1] Symptoms include pain in the front of the knee. [ 1 ] Typically the pain and tenderness is at the lower part of the kneecap , though the upper part may also be affected. [ 2 ]

  3. Arthrogryposis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrogryposis

    Children born with one or more joint contractures have abnormal fibrosis of the muscle tissue causing muscle shortening, and therefore are unable to perform active extension and flexion in the affected joint or joints. [2] AMC has been divided into three groups: amyoplasia, distal arthrogryposis, and syndromic (is a syndrome or part of a syndrome).

  4. Patellar tendon rupture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patellar_tendon_rupture

    The upper part of the patellar tendon attaches on the lower part of the knee cap, and the lower part of the patella tendon attaches to the tibial tubercle on the front of the tibia. Above the knee cap, the quadriceps muscle via the quadriceps tendon attaches to the top of the knee cap. This structure allows the knee to flex and extend, allowing ...

  5. Muscle contracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_contracture

    Muscle injury (such as a large burn or surgery) can cause muscle contractures as internal scar tissue (adhesions and fibrosis) develops. Repetitive muscle injuries (e.g. sports injuries, major muscle strains) and micro-injuries (e.g. overuse injuries, minor muscle strains) can also cause this. Adhesions and fibrosis are made of dense fibrous ...

  6. Contracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contracture

    In pathology, a contracture is a shortening of muscles, tendons, skin, and nearby soft tissues that causes the joints to shorten and become very stiff, preventing normal movement. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] A contracture is usually permanent, but less commonly can be temporary (such as in McArdle disease ), [ 3 ] or resolve over time but reoccur later in life ...

  7. Knee pain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knee_pain

    Running long distance can cause pain to the knee joint, as it is a high-impact exercise. [2] The location and severity of knee pain may vary, depending on the cause of the problem. Signs and symptoms that sometimes accompany knee pain include: [1] Swelling and stiffness; Redness and warmth to the touch; Weakness or instability; Popping or ...

  8. Arthrofibrosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrofibrosis

    One study's definition is a total range of motion (ROM) <90 degrees constitutes AF, another definition is flexion contracture >10 degrees, or inability to flex the knee >100 degrees. AF is a diagnosis of exclusion; before making a final diagnosis of arthrofibrosis, other causes of stiffness following knee replacement should be excluded (ex ...

  9. Emery–Dreifuss muscular dystrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emery–Dreifuss_muscular...

    Humeral muscle atrophy and elbow contracture in person with EDMD. The classic triad of EDMD consists of early contractures, muscle weakness, and heart involvement, typically manifesting in adolescence. [1] [7] Contractures often manifest before weakness, and they can be more disabling. [1]