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After a long history under the Spanish Empire (1521–1821), Mexico gained its independence in 1821 and became the First Mexican Empire led by royalist military officer Agustín de Iturbide. Three years later, a federal republic was created under the Constitution of 1824 .
A constitutional committee headed by Arizpe, was commissioned with writing a constitutional draft, and on November 22, 1823, delivered the Constitutive Act (Spanish: Acta Constitutativa), with the fifth article declaring that Mexico adopts the republican, federal, popular, representative form of government, [40] and debate on the matter began ...
Paredes would eventually later declare his loyalty to the republican system for the time being and shifted his focus to the war effort. [26] The overthrow of the liberal president Mariano Arista in 1850 brought the monarchist statesman Lucas Alaman to the position of Foreign Minister, serving under the Conservative presidency of a restored ...
The Political Constitution of the Mexican Republic of 1857 (Spanish: Constitución Política de la República Mexicana de 1857), often called simply the Constitution of 1857, was the liberal constitution promulgated in 1857 by Constituent Congress of Mexico during the presidency of Ignacio Comonfort.
The PAN, founded in 1939, did not win its first governorship until 1989; its candidates won the presidency in 2000 and 2006. The PRD's beginnings date back to 1988 when dissident members of the PRI decided to challenge the leadership and nominated Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas for President of Mexico. Cárdenas lost in a highly contested election, but ...
The First Mexican Republic, known also as the First Federal Republic (Spanish: Primera República Federal), existed from 1824 to 1835.It was a federated republic, established by the Constitution of 1824, the first constitution of independent Mexico, and officially designated the United Mexican States (Spanish: Estados Unidos Mexicanos, listen ⓘ).
Socialist Convergence (Mexico) (1996–2009) Party of the Nationalist Society (1998–2003) Social Alliance Party (1998–2003) Party of the Democratic Centre (1999–2000) Social Democracy (1999–2000) Alliance for Yucatan Party (Partido Alianza por Yucatán, Yucatán) (1999-2010) Colima Democratic Association (2001–2012) Socialist Party of ...
Beginning in 1808, it was unclear near the ending of the kingdom of the Viceroyalty of New Spain what form of government—monarchical or republican—might replace the absolutism of Ferdinand VII of Spain, but the default position in that era was monarchy. [1] In 1821, Mexico declared the Independence of the Mexican Empire.