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  2. Kernel (image processing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_(image_processing)

    Machine learning mainly uses this approach. Example: Kernel size 10x10, image size 32x32, result image is 23x23. Kernel Crop Any pixel in the kernel that extends past the input image isn't used and the normalizing is adjusted to compensate. Constant Use constant value for pixels outside of image. Usually black or sometimes gray is used.

  3. Chain code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chain_code

    A chain code is a lossless compression based image segmentation method for binary images based upon tracing image contours. The basic principle of chain coding, like other contour codings, is to separately encode each connected component, or "blob", in the image.

  4. Bilateral filter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilateral_filter

    Left: original image. Right: image processed with bilateral filter. A bilateral filter is a non-linear, edge-preserving, and noise-reducing smoothing filter for images. It replaces the intensity of each pixel with a weighted average of intensity values from nearby pixels. This weight can be based on a Gaussian distribution.

  5. Foreground detection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreground_detection

    After the stage of image preprocessing (which may include image denoising, post processing like morphology etc.) object localisation is required which may make use of this technique. Foreground detection separates foreground from background based on these changes taking place in the foreground.

  6. OpenCV - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenCV

    OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) is a library of programming functions mainly for real-time computer vision. [2] Originally developed by Intel, it was later supported by Willow Garage, then Itseez (which was later acquired by Intel [3]).

  7. A foolproof guide to image manipulation in Python with OpenCV

    www.aol.com/foolproof-guide-image-manipulation...

    OpenCV is a huge image and video processing library designed to work with many languages such as python, C/C++, Java, and more. It is the foundation for many of the applications you know that deal ...

  8. Template matching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_matching

    Since template-based matching may require sampling of a large number of data points, it is often desirable to reduce the number of sampling points by reducing the resolution of search and template images by the same factor before performing the operation on the resultant downsized images. This pre-processing method creates a multi-scale, or ...

  9. Median filter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_filter

    Example of 3 median filters of varying radiuses applied to the same noisy photograph. The median filter is a non-linear digital filtering technique, often used to remove noise from an image, [1] signal, [2] and video. [3] Such noise reduction is a typical pre-processing step to improve the results of later processing (for example, edge ...