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  2. Tanpura - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanpura

    Visually, the tanpura resembles a simplified sitar or similar lute-like instrument, and is likewise crafted out of a gourd or pumpkin. The tanpura does not play a melody , but rather creates a meditative ambience, supporting and sustaining the performance of another musician or vocalist, as well as for musicians accompanying a dance performance.

  3. Hindu calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_calendar

    Unlike the Gregorian calendar which adds additional days to the month to adjust for the mismatch between twelve lunar cycles (354 lunar days) [5] and approximately 365 solar days, the Hindu calendar maintains the integrity of the lunar month, but inserts an extra full month, once every 32–33 months, to ensure that the festivals and crop ...

  4. Tibetan calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetan_calendar

    The Tibetan calendar (Tibetan: ལོ་ཐོ, Wylie: lo-tho), or the Phukpa calendar, known as the Tibetan lunar calendar, is a lunisolar calendar composed of either 12 or 13 lunar months, each beginning and ending with a new moon. A thirteenth month is added every two or three years, so that an average Tibetan year is equal to the solar year ...

  5. Indian national calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_national_calendar

    The Gazette of India is dated in both the Gregorian calendar and the Indian national calendar. The Indian national calendar, also called the Shaka calendar or Śaka calendar, is a solar calendar that is used alongside the Gregorian calendar by The Gazette of India, in news broadcasts by All India Radio, and in calendars and official communications issued by the Government of India. [1]

  6. Calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendar

    A calendar is a system of organizing days. This is done by giving names to periods of time, typically days, weeks, months and years. [1] [2] [3] A date is the designation of a single and specific day within such a system. A calendar is also a physical record (often paper) of such a system.

  7. Astronomical basis of the Hindu calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_basis_of_the...

    Sāvana māna (Sanskrit: सावन मान) of the Hindu calendar defines civil time. Animation that illustrates sāvana māna dina. A dina (Sanskrit: दिन) is the time between two succeeding sunrises. [19] dina corresponds to the concept of a solar day. The length of a dina varies with daytime length.

  8. Panchangam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panchangam

    Panchaanga in Kannada Tamil Vakya Panchangam. A panchāngam (Sanskrit: पञ्चाङ्गम्; IAST: pañcāṅgam) is a Hindu calendar and almanac, which follows traditional units of Hindu timekeeping, and presents important dates and their calculations in a tabulated form.

  9. Fasli calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasli_calendar

    The calendar formation year is considered as 963 Hijra (A. H.) in the Islamic calendar. From that year onward, the Fasli calendar has been a solar year. The name and number of the Days and the Months are the same as Islamic calendar. The first day of the year is 7 or 8 June. [3] The Fasli calendar dated from the accession year of Akbar.

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