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  2. Crossover study - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossover_study

    In medicine, a crossover study or crossover trial is a longitudinal study in which subjects receive a sequence of different treatments (or exposures). While crossover studies can be observational studies , many important crossover studies are controlled experiments , which are discussed in this article.

  3. Repeated measures design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repeated_measures_design

    A crossover clinical trial is a repeated-measures design in which each patient is randomly assigned to a sequence of treatments, including at least two treatments (of which one may be a standard treatment or a placebo): Thus each patient crosses over from one treatment to another.

  4. Crossover experiment (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossover_experiment...

    Crossover experiments allow for experimental study of a reaction mechanism. Mechanistic studies are of interest to theoretical and experimental chemists for a variety of reasons including prediction of stereochemical outcomes, optimization of reaction conditions for rate and selectivity, and design of improved catalysts for better turnover number, robustness, etc. [6] [7] Since a mechanism ...

  5. N of 1 trial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N_of_1_trial

    A trial in which random allocation is used to determine the order in which an experimental and a control intervention are given to a single patient is an N of 1 randomized controlled trial. Some N of 1 trials involve randomized assignment and blinding, but the order of experimental and control interventions can also be fixed by the researcher. [2]

  6. Type I and type II errors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_I_and_type_II_errors

    This is conceptually similar to the judgement in a court trial. The null hypothesis corresponds to the position of the defendant: just as he is presumed to be innocent until proven guilty, so is the null hypothesis presumed to be true until the data provide convincing evidence against it.

  7. Clinical study design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_study_design

    Randomized controlled trial [5]. Blind trial [6]; Non-blind trial [7]; Adaptive clinical trial [8]. Platform Trials; Nonrandomized trial (quasi-experiment) [9]. Interrupted time series design [10] (measures on a sample or a series of samples from the same population are obtained several times before and after a manipulated event or a naturally occurring event) - considered a type of quasi ...

  8. Crossover (evolutionary algorithm) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossover_(evolutionary...

    The order crossover goes back to Davis [1] in its original form and is presented here in a slightly generalized version with more than two crossover points. It transfers information about the relative order from the second parent to the offspring. First, the number and position of the crossover points are determined randomly.

  9. 'True Detective: Night Country's' stunning ending, explained ...

    www.aol.com/news/true-detective-night-countrys...

    Actor Kali Reis talks about the finale of the HBO series "True Detective: Night Country" and speculates on what happened to Navarro at the end of Episode Fou.