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  2. Hydroformylation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroformylation

    In organic chemistry, hydroformylation, also known as oxo synthesis or oxo process, is an industrial process for the production of aldehydes (R−CH=O) from alkenes (R 2 C=CR 2). [1] [2] This chemical reaction entails the net addition of a formyl group (−CHO) and a hydrogen atom to a carbon-carbon double bond.

  3. Transition metal oxo complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_metal_oxo_complex

    a) Doubly bridging and b) terminal oxo ligands. A transition metal oxo complex is a coordination complex containing an oxo ligand. Formally O 2–, an oxo ligand can be bound to one or more metal centers, i.e. it can exist as a terminal or (most commonly) as bridging ligands. Oxo ligands stabilize high oxidation states of a metal. [1]

  4. IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUPAC_nomenclature_of...

    If a prefix form is required, "oxo-" is used (as for ketones), with the position number indicating the end of a chain: CHOCH 2 COOH is 3-oxopropanoic acid. If the carbon in the carbonyl group cannot be included in the attached chain (for instance in the case of cyclic aldehydes ), the prefix "formyl-" or the suffix "-carbaldehyde" is used: C 6 ...

  5. Oxo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OXO

    Oxo ligand, a divalent ligand oxo-, a prefix in the formal IUPAC nomenclature for the functional group ' =O ' (a substituent oxygen atom connected to another atom by a double bond) Hydroformylation , an industrial process for the production of aldehydes from alkenes

  6. Keto acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keto_acid

    In organic chemistry, keto acids or ketoacids (also called oxo acids or oxoacids) are organic compounds that contain a carboxylic acid group (−COOH) and a ketone group (>C=O). [1] In several cases, the keto group is hydrated. The alpha-keto acids are especially important in biology as they are involved in the Krebs citric acid cycle and in ...

  7. Oxo alcohol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxo_alcohol

    Oxo alcohols are alcohols that are prepared by adding carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen (usually combined as synthesis gas) to an olefin to obtain an aldehyde using the hydroformylation reaction and then hydrogenating the aldehyde to obtain the alcohol. [1]

  8. Oxo-Diels–Alder reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxo-Diels–Alder_reaction

    An oxo-Diels–Alder reaction (also called an oxa-Diels–Alder reaction) is an organic reaction and a variation of the Diels–Alder reaction in which a suitable diene reacts with an aldehyde to form a dihydropyran ring. This reaction is of some importance to synthetic organic chemistry.

  9. Oxophilicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxophilicity

    Oxophilicity is the tendency of certain chemical compounds to form oxides by hydrolysis or abstraction of an oxygen atom from another molecule, often from organic compounds. The term is often used to describe metal centers, commonly the early transition metals such as titanium , niobium , and tungsten .

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