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The copyright of the final published version of record may reside with the authors or the publisher depending on the publisher's business model. For journals following a subscription model, where articles are accessed via a paywall, copyright is transferred from author to publisher.
Open irony refers to the situation where a scholarly journal article advocates open access but the article itself is only accessible by paying a fee to the journal publisher to read the article. [ 233 ] [ 234 ] [ 235 ] This has been noted in many fields, with more than 20 examples appearing since around 2010, including in widely-read journals ...
A copyright is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the exclusive ... The creative work may be in a literary, artistic, educational, or musical form ...
In 2017, the US Supreme Court granted certiorari in the case Star Athletica, L. L. C. v. Varsity Brands, Inc. to determine when a "pictorial, graphic, or sculptural feature" incorporated into a useful article is eligible for copyright protection, [13] holding that such features are eligible for copyright protection "only if the feature (1) can ...
Scientific literature can include the following kinds of publications: [1] Scientific articles published in scientific journals. Patents in the relevant subject (for example, biological patents and chemical patents). Books wholly written by one author or a few co-authors.
Scientific and technical journal publications per million residents of the world as of 2020. Academic publishing is the subfield of publishing which distributes academic research and scholarship. Most academic work is published in academic journal articles, books or theses.
Under Article 3 of the Directive, databases which, "by reason of the selection or arrangement of their contents, constitute the author's own intellectual creation" are protected by copyright as collections: no other criterion may be used by Member States.
It is generally used in relation to the copyright laws of civil law countries and in European Union law. Authors' rights are internationally protected by the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works and by other similar treaties. "Author" is used in a very wide sense, and includes composers, artists, sculptors and even ...