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American electoral politics have been dominated by successive pairs of major political parties since shortly after the founding of the republic of the United States. Since the 1850s, the two largest political parties have been the Democratic Party and the Republican Party—which together have won every United States presidential election since 1852 and controlled the United States Congress ...
Became an independent as he campaigned to be the nominee for President of the United States in 2020 of the Libertarian Party, the Veterans Party, and the Reform Party. Was elected to a seat in a different district in the New Hampshire House in 2020 as a Republican.
On November 1, 1999, he returned to the Republican Party when a Senate committee chairmanship became open. [427] 1999 – Donald Trump, businessman and real-estate developer, later 45th (2017–2021) and 47th (2025–)president of the United States, has been at various times a Republican, Democratic, Independent, and Reform Party member.
With the establishment of the Third Republic in 1871, the terms were adopted by political parties: the Republican Left, the Centre Right and the Centre Left (1871), the Extreme Left (1876) and the Radical Left (1881). The beliefs of the group called the Radical Left were actually closer to the Centre Left than the beliefs of those called the ...
Control of the Congress from 1855 to 2025 Popular vote and house seats won by party. Party divisions of United States Congresses have played a central role on the organization and operations of both chambers of the United States Congress—the Senate and the House of Representatives—since its establishment as the bicameral legislature of the Federal government of the United States in 1789.
Democratic 2 8 2 [g] 6 2 6 2 0 6 43 George W. Bush: Republican 2 8 4.5 [d] 3.5 [d] 6 2 4.5 1.5 2 44 Barack Obama: Democratic 2 8 6 2 2 6 2 4 2 45 Donald Trump: Republican 1 4 4 0 2 2 2 2 0 46: Joe Biden: Democratic 1 3 3 [e] 0 2 1 2 1 0 No. President President's party Elections won Years served Senate with Senate opposed House with House ...
The Democratic Party at this time did not advocate a single ideological system but was composed of several competing populist factions that opposed the Republican Party. [34] The Democrats adopted a reformed view of democracy in which political candidates sought support directly rather than through intermediaries such as political machines. [35]
The Republican Party sought to combine Jefferson and Jackson's ideals of liberty and equality with Clay's program of using an active government to modernize the economy. [160] The Democratic-Republican Party inspired the name and ideology of the Republican Party, but is not directly connected to that party. [161] [162]