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  2. Exciton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exciton

    The result is a Wannier–Mott exciton, [8] which has a radius larger than the lattice spacing. Small effective mass of electrons that is typical of semiconductors also favors large exciton radii. As a result, the effect of the lattice potential can be incorporated into the effective masses of the electron and hole.

  3. Duality theory for distributive lattices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duality_theory_for...

    The map φ + is a lattice isomorphism from L onto the lattice of all compact open subsets of (X,τ +). In fact, each spectral space is homeomorphic to the prime spectrum of some bounded distributive lattice. [3] Similarly, if φ − (a) = {x∈ X : a ∉ x} and τ − denotes the topology generated by {φ − (a) : a∈ L}, then (X,τ −) is ...

  4. Map of lattices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map_of_lattices

    An orthocomplemented lattice is complemented. (def) 8. A complemented lattice is bounded. (def) 9. An algebraic lattice is complete. (def) 10. A complete lattice is bounded. 11. A heyting algebra is bounded. (def) 12. A bounded lattice is a lattice. (def) 13. A heyting algebra is residuated. 14. A residuated lattice is a lattice. (def) 15. A ...

  5. Complemented lattice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complemented_lattice

    Hasse diagram of a complemented lattice. A point p and a line l of the Fano plane are complements if and only if p does not lie on l.. In the mathematical discipline of order theory, a complemented lattice is a bounded lattice (with least element 0 and greatest element 1), in which every element a has a complement, i.e. an element b satisfying a ∨ b = 1 and a ∧ b = 0.

  6. Lattice (order) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lattice_(order)

    A lattice is an abstract structure studied in the mathematical subdisciplines of order theory and abstract algebra.It consists of a partially ordered set in which every pair of elements has a unique supremum (also called a least upper bound or join) and a unique infimum (also called a greatest lower bound or meet).

  7. Join and meet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Join_and_meet

    A partially ordered set that is both a join-semilattice and a meet-semilattice is a lattice. A lattice in which every subset, not just every pair, possesses a meet and a join is a complete lattice. It is also possible to define a partial lattice, in which not all pairs have a meet or join but the operations (when defined) satisfy certain axioms ...

  8. Heyting algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heyting_algebra

    A bounded lattice H is a Heyting algebra if and only if every mapping f a is the lower adjoint of a monotone Galois connection. In this case the respective upper adjoint g a is given by g a (x) = a→x, where → is defined as above. Yet another definition is as a residuated lattice whose monoid operation is ∧. The monoid unit must then be ...

  9. Cooper pair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooper_pair

    Although Cooper pairing is a quantum effect, the reason for the pairing can be seen from a simplified classical explanation. [2] [3] An electron in a metal normally behaves as a free particle. The electron is repelled from other electrons due to their negative charge, but it also attracts the positive ions that make up the rigid lattice of the ...