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Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate (CPPD) crystal deposition disease, also known as pseudogout and pyrophosphate arthropathy, is a rheumatologic disease which is thought to be secondary to abnormal accumulation of calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystals within joint soft tissues. [1]
Milwaukee shoulder syndrome (MSS) (apatite-associated destructive arthritis/Basic calcium phosphate (BCP) crystal arthritis/rapid destructive arthritis of the shoulder) [1] is a rare [2] rheumatological condition similar to pseudogout, associated with periarticular or intra-articular deposition of hydroxyapatite or basic calcium phosphate (BCP) crystals.
1. Steroid - options are intra-articular injection, oral steroid, or intramuscular injection of steroid. Intra-articular steroid + lido w/o (I like triamcinolone the best) 20 mg for small joints is perfect. For the intramuscular injection, I personally like 40 mg triamcinolone and 20 mg dexamethasone in the same syringe injected into the gluteus.
The treatment you get for gout can depend on the frequency and severity of your flares. If you’re seeing a healthcare provider during a gout flare, they may recommend using medications to reduce ...
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Treatment can vary depending on the cause and severity of the condition. Physical therapy , acupuncture , and anti-inflammatory drugs are commonly used to treat the disease. In more severe cases, intra-articular corticosteroid injections or surgical joint replacement may be necessary.
Options for prevention include allopurinol, febuxostat, and probenecid. Lowering uric acid levels can cure the disease. [5] Treatment of associated health problems is also important. [5] Lifestyle interventions have been poorly studied. [89] It is unclear whether dietary supplements have an effect in people with gout. [91]
Many treatments for prediabetes can prevent the condition from developing in the first place. Prediabetes preventative measures include: Keeping your weight within a healthy range