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  2. Multinomial theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multinomial_theorem

    The sum is taken over all combinations of nonnegative integer indices k 1 through k m such that the sum of all k i is n. That is, for each term in the expansion, the exponents of the x i must add up to n. [1] [a] In the case m = 2, this statement reduces to that of the binomial theorem. [1]

  3. Cesàro summation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesàro_summation

    n are the binomial coefficients of power −1 − α. Then the (C, α) sum of Σa n is defined as above. If Σa n has a (C, α) sum, then it also has a (C, β) sum for every β > α, and the sums agree; furthermore we have a n = o(n α) if α > −1 (see little-o notation).

  4. Summation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summation

    In mathematics, summation is the addition of a sequence of numbers, called addends or summands; the result is their sum or total.Beside numbers, other types of values can be summed as well: functions, vectors, matrices, polynomials and, in general, elements of any type of mathematical objects on which an operation denoted "+" is defined.

  5. Ramanujan's sum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramanujan's_sum

    In number theory, Ramanujan's sum, usually denoted c q (n), is a function of two positive integer variables q and n defined by the formula = ...

  6. Ramanujan summation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramanujan_summation

    Ramanujan summation is a technique invented by the mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan for assigning a value to divergent infinite series.Although the Ramanujan summation of a divergent series is not a sum in the traditional sense, it has properties that make it mathematically useful in the study of divergent infinite series, for which conventional summation is undefined.

  7. Central binomial coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_binomial_coefficient

    The powers of two that divide the central binomial coefficients are given by Gould's sequence, whose nth element is the number of odd integers in row n of Pascal's triangle. Squaring the generating function gives 1 1 − 4 x = ( ∑ n = 0 ∞ ( 2 n n ) x n ) ( ∑ n = 0 ∞ ( 2 n n ) x n ) . {\displaystyle {\frac {1}{1-4x}}=\left(\sum _{n=0 ...

  8. Trump complains that US flags will be half-staff on his ...

    www.aol.com/news/trump-complains-us-flags-half...

    President-elect Donald Trump complained on Friday that American flags would still be lowered to half-staff in honor of the late President Jimmy Carter during Trump's Jan. 20 inauguration.

  9. Trinomial expansion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinomial_expansion

    In mathematics, a trinomial expansion is the expansion of a power of a sum of three terms into monomials. The expansion is given by The expansion is given by ( a + b + c ) n = ∑ i , j , k i + j + k = n ( n i , j , k ) a i b j c k , {\displaystyle (a+b+c)^{n}=\sum _{{i,j,k} \atop {i+j+k=n}}{n \choose i,j,k}\,a^{i}\,b^{\;\!j}\;\!c^{k},}