Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Air can be trapped under the skin in necrotizing infections such as gangrene, occurring as a late sign in gas gangrene, [2] of which it is the hallmark sign. Subcutaneous emphysema is also considered a hallmark of Fournier gangrene. [26] Symptoms of subcutaneous emphysema can result when infectious organisms produce gas by fermentation. When ...
A esophagus distended with trapped air in a subject with R-CPD. In normal persons, normal swallowed air travels back up to the esophagus. The neural pathway mediating belching directs opening of the upper esophageal sphincter in response to esophageal air filling; in R-CPD this mechanism fails and there is no upper esophageal sphincter opening.
Squeeze is produced on descent when trapped air in the sinuses contracts and produces negative pressure. The pressure differentials are directed to the center of the sinuses producing mucosal edema, transudation, and mucosal-or submucosal- hematoma , leading to further occlusion of the sinus ostium.
A multiplace chamber is the preferred facility for treatment of decompression sickness as it allows direct physical access to the patient by medical personnel, but monoplace chambers are more widely available and should be used for treatment if a multiplace chamber is not available or transportation would cause significant delay in treatment ...
Trapped air can also develop in other tissues such as under the skin, known as subcutaneous emphysema. Orbital emphysema is the trapping of air in the orbit; a type of this is palpebral emphysema that affects just the eyelids. [62] Emphysematous gastritis is the presence of air in the stomach wall, usually caused by a bacterial infection. [63]
Air trapping represents poorly aerated lung, but on its own is clinically benign. It is a common problem for smokers who dive. On diving the lung volume collapses and pushes air into the poorly aerated regions. On arising from a deep depth, these air-trapped areas of lung expand. This places great pressure on the lung tissue which can rupture. [3]
Orbital emphysema (/ˈɔː(r)bɪt(ə)l ˌemfɪˈsiːmə/, also known as pneumo-orbit [8]) is a medical condition that refers to the trapping of air within the loose subcutaneous around the orbit that is generally characterized by sudden onset swelling and bruising at the impacted eye, with or without deterioration of vision, which the severity depends on the density of air trapped under the ...
Treatments based on medicines Antispasmodic medicines (immediate benefit) Nifedipine , in small doses (2x 5 mg per day, 10 mg per day in slow release or as much as the blood pressure allows it), can be prescribed in an attempt to provide a first relief, by blocking the esophageal spasms that may be involved and reduce the reflux going up to the ...