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Something you know (e.g. username/password like Active Directory credentials or TPM pin) Something you have (e.g. smart card or other token) Something you are (e.g. biometric attributes like fingerprint, face recognition, iris scan) Automatic authentication in trusted zones (e.g. boot key provided to company devices by the enterprise network)
These implementations can wrap the decryption key using the TPM, thus tying the hard disk drive (HDD) to a particular device. If the HDD is removed from that particular device and placed in another, the decryption process will fail. Recovery is possible with the decryption password or token. The TPM can impose a limit on decryption attempts per ...
Hard disk drive (HDD) FDE (self-encrypting drive) Enclosed hard disk drive FDE; Removable hard disk drive FDE; Bridge and Chipset (BC) FDE; Hardware designed for a particular purpose can often achieve better performance than disk encryption software, and disk encryption hardware can be made more transparent to software than encryption done in ...
EgoSecure HDD Encryption EgoSecure GmbH 2006 Proprietary: Yes EncFS: Valient Gough 2003 [17] LGPLv3: No EncryptStick ENC Security Systems 2009 Proprietary: Yes FileVault: Apple Inc. 2003-10-24 Proprietary: Yes FileVault 2: Apple Inc. 2011-07-20 Proprietary: Yes FREE CompuSec CE-Infosys 2002 Proprietary: Yes FreeOTFE: Sarah Dean 2004-10-10 [18 ...
This means that an attacker who can authenticate to Windows XP as LocalSystem still does not have access to a decryption key stored on the PC's hard drive. In Windows 2000, XP or later, the user's RSA private key is encrypted using a hash of the user's NTLM password hash plus the user name – use of a salted hash makes it extremely difficult ...
Ophcrack is a free open-source (GPL licensed) program that cracks Windows log-in passwords by using LM hashes through rainbow tables.The program includes the ability to import the hashes from a variety of formats, including dumping directly from the SAM files of Windows, and can be run via the command line or using the program’s GUI (Graphical user interface).
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The purpose of password cracking might be to help a user recover a forgotten password (due to the fact that installing an entirely new password would involve System Administration privileges), to gain unauthorized access to a system, or to act as a preventive measure whereby system administrators check for easily crackable passwords. On a file ...