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Unlike the helium hydride ion, the neutral helium hydride molecule HeH is not stable in the ground state. However, it does exist in an excited state as an excimer (HeH*), and its spectrum was first observed in the mid-1980s. [19] [20] [21] The neutral molecule is the first entry in the Gmelin database. [4]
The simplest is the helium hydride molecular ion, HeH +, discovered in 1925. [59] Because it is composed of the two most abundant elements in the universe, hydrogen and helium, it was believed to occur naturally in the interstellar medium , and it was finally detected in April 2019 using the airborne SOFIA telescope .
Hylleraas modified the first attempt in two ways: he replaced the incomplete bound state hydrogenic functions with the complete Laguerre functions. He reduced the number of coordinates from 6 to 3, namely the distances of the two electrons from the nucleus and the angle between the position vectors of the two electrons.
The first molecule detected in the interstellar medium was the methylidyne radical (CH •) in 1937, through its strong electronic transition at 4300 angstroms (in the optical). [4] Advances in astronomical instrumentation have led to increasing numbers of new detections.
It was the first known triatomic helium van der Waals molecule. It can be detected by fluorescence. HeI 2 has a similar optical spectrum to I 2, except that the bands and lines are shifted to form two extra series. One series is blueshifted by between 2.4 and 4.0 cm −1, and the other between 9.4 and 9.9 cm −1. The two series may be due to ...
Argonium (also called the argon hydride cation, the hydridoargon(1+) ion, or protonated argon; chemical formula ArH +) is a cation combining a proton and an argon atom. It can be made in an electric discharge , and was the first noble gas molecular ion to be found in interstellar space.
In chemistry, the decay technique is a method to generate chemical species such as radicals, carbocations, and other potentially unstable covalent structures by radioactive decay of other compounds. For example, decay of a tritium-labeled molecule yields an ionized helium atom, which might then break off to leave a cationic molecular fragment.
A helium atom is an atom of the chemical element helium. Helium is composed of two electrons bound by the electromagnetic force to a nucleus containing two protons along with two neutrons, depending on the isotope , held together by the strong force .